老年人健康座便器设计开发

发布时间：2018-10-25 20:44

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化的发展,老年人人口基数逐年增加,其中半失能老年人增长趋势尤为明显。半失能老年人生活质量普遍较低,如何提升半失能老年人的生活质量和幸福指数,给产品设计提出了新的研究课题。本课题在对座便器研究的基础上,综合运用故事情景法、调研日记法等研究方法对半失能老年人的典型用户的进行研究。重点研究半失能老年人的生理、心理特征、生活形态以及使用座便器的各种情景。进而提出半失能老年人座便器设计的目标定位。将座便器定位在能融入室内环境、可移动的家居产品。首先,座便器的储便装置可以拆分,不用弯腰就可将其取下转移排泄物。其次,将扶手与靠背一体化。另外,座便器设有自动清洁功能,可以排泄物清洗干净。此外,将背部靠背进行有机整合,能起到拖拉把手的作用。最后,将操作界面做成遥控器的形式,使其可以拿下来使用。本课题将座便器的使用环境放在了卧室内,并同时给予老年人辅助坐起的帮助,解决老年人忘记冲洗座便器的等问题。用设计来解决或缓解失能半失能老年人所遇到的问题,对老年人生活状况的提高和设计的进步是具有重要意义的。
[Abstract]:With the development of the aging population, the population base of the elderly is increasing year by year, especially the semi-disabled elderly. The quality of life of the semi-disabled elderly is generally low. How to improve the quality of life and the happiness index of the semi-disabled elderly puts forward a new research topic for product design. On the basis of the research on the toilet, this paper studies the typical users of the semi-disabled elderly by using the story scene method and the research diary method. This paper focuses on the physiological, psychological characteristics, life form and various situations of using toilet in semi-disabled elderly people. Furthermore, the target orientation of the design of the semi-disabled elderly seat toilet is put forward. The toilet will be positioned into the indoor environment, mobile home products. First, the toilet holder can be split to remove the excreta without stooping. Second, the armrest and back integration. In addition, the toilet has an automatic cleaning function, can clean excreta. In addition, the back of the back for organic integration, can play the role of procrastination. Finally, make the operation interface into the form of remote control, so that it can be taken down to use. In this paper, the use environment of toilet is put in the bedroom, and at the same time, it helps the elderly to sit up, and solves the problem that the elderly forget to wash the toilet. It is of great significance to solve or mitigate the problems encountered by the disabled and semi-disabled elderly by design, which is of great significance to the improvement of their living conditions and the improvement of their design.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS914.254;D669.6

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