城市居民参与社区自治的行为研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 18:20

【摘要】：城市社区居民直接参与社区自治是政府实现对社会有效治理的必要手段，也是公民参与国家事务和社会公共事务的体现。城市社区治理是中国政府的重要议题，我国基层民主政治着重强调的部分就是城市社区自治，要了解目前社区治理的现状、存在的问题就必须探讨、了解我国居民对城市社区自治的认知、态度，找出影响因素，从而为党和政府制定相关制度、做出决策提供依据。对中国城市社区居民自治行为的研究，不仅是对理论上的完善有所帮助，更重要的是为政策制定提供依据。本文运用文献法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法、案例法等方法开展研究。第一部分是绪论，提出研究问题、选题的意义、研究方法、自治理论。第二部分是概念界定和研究的理论基础，对社区、居民自治等基本概念进行分析，阐述了居民社区自治的基本理论。第三部分分析了中国城市社区的概况、发展历史、治理结构，深入分析了中国城市社区发展中出现的问题和原因。第四部分通过问卷调查、访谈调查、案例分析对城市居民参与社区自治的行为进行研究。首先，采用问卷调查法，，分析居民参与社区自治的特点及影响因素；其次，采用访谈调查法对居民参与社区自治进行深入的调查分析；最后，采用案例分析法，以沿海S市和内陆某四线城市进行比较分析，探讨我国城市居民社区自治的差异。第五部分提出改进我国城市居民参与社区自治的对策，包括五个方面：加强和创新社会管理工作方法；注重社区治理体制创新，提高社区服务水平，共治共建，精细化管理。第六部分是结语，对我国城市居民参与社区自治的状况进行总结，分析本研究的不足之处，并提出未来研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The direct participation of urban community residents in community autonomy is the necessary means for the government to achieve effective governance of society, and also the embodiment of citizen participation in state affairs and social public affairs. Urban community governance is an important topic for the Chinese government. The key part of grass-roots democratic politics in China is urban community autonomy. In order to understand the current situation of community governance, the existing problems must be explored. To understand the cognition and attitude of Chinese residents towards urban community autonomy and find out the influencing factors, so as to provide the basis for the Party and government to formulate relevant systems and make decisions. The study on the autonomy of urban residents in China is not only helpful to improve the theory, but also to provide the basis for policy making. This paper uses literature, questionnaire, interview, case law and other methods to carry out research. The first part is the introduction, put forward the research questions, the significance of the topic, research methods, autonomy theory. The second part is the theoretical basis of concept definition and research. It analyzes the basic concepts of community and resident autonomy, and expounds the basic theory of community autonomy. The third part analyzes the general situation of Chinese urban community, development history, governance structure, in-depth analysis of the problems and causes in the development of Chinese urban community. The fourth part studies the behavior of urban residents participating in community autonomy through questionnaire, interview and case study. Firstly, the characteristics and influencing factors of residents' participation in community autonomy are analyzed by means of questionnaire survey; secondly, the in-depth investigation and analysis of residents' participation in community autonomy are carried out by using the method of interview investigation. In the end, the difference of community autonomy of urban residents in our country is discussed by using the case analysis method and the comparative analysis between the coastal S city and a four-line inland city. The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures to improve the participation of urban residents in community autonomy, including five aspects: strengthening and innovating the working methods of social management, paying attention to the innovation of community governance system, improving the level of community service, co-management and fine management. The sixth part is the conclusion, summarizes the situation of urban residents' participation in community autonomy, analyzes the shortcomings of this study, and puts forward the direction of future research.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3

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