社会资本视角下农村空巢老人精神养老问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 20:12
【摘要】：伴随着全面深化社会改革,加快推进城镇化水平,流动人口持续增多,平均寿命延长的进程,我国老龄人口在总人口中的比例越来越大。社会快速发展的同时在农村催生出大量空巢老人群体,其作为老年人口中的弱势群体更是引起了社会的广泛关注。近年来,人们对空巢老人的基本生活保障的研究越来越深入。本研究主要关注农村地区空巢老人的精神赡养问题,因为在物质生活得到了基本满足之后,老年人对情感关怀的需求必将会日益突出。本研究使用定性研究方法,主要由无结构访谈和参与式观察来收集资料。通过深入农村空巢老人日常生活,梳理出了农村空巢老人精神赡养不足主要表现在情感慰藉匮乏、权威身份异位和文化制度断裂三个方面,然后按照这三个维度作为总体的分析框架,从社会资本视角考察农村空巢老人在社会资本的存量：首先是情感资本,主要存在于家庭等初级群体内,提供者的数量、规模和互动范围等可以对其产生影响；其次是权威资本,老人在传统社会中由道德伦理保障的权威身份和地位已经被现代社会以挣钱能力为标准的现代权威超越并取代；再次是文化资本,传统文化在家庭内部的整合作用被削弱了,家庭越来越原子化,正式组织取代了非正式组织的形式,但却没有发挥传统非正式组织在保障老年人精神养老时的整合作用,农村中文化处于断裂状态。然后文章又分析了社会资本在农村空巢老人精神养老中的作用,进而提出以个人关系网络为载体的情感资本、以社会信任为基础的权威资本和以互惠秩序为目标的文化资本的构建。本研究使用社会资本理论来分析精神养老主要是在微观家庭和群体组织范围内,而且是探索性的研究,构建出的精神养老资本的实现路径有很强的主观判断性,在面对中国全面深化改革的浪潮中肯定会出现实际的偏差,在研究过程中分析到的情感资本、权威资本和文化资本也都是研究者根据研究而构建的概念,会出现不太严谨,不够规范的现象,希望在以后的研究中,能够进一步丰富。
[Abstract]:With the process of deepening the social reform, speeding up the urbanization, increasing the floating population and prolonging the average life span, the proportion of the aged population in the total population is increasing. Along with the rapid development of society, a large number of empty nest elderly groups have been spawned in rural areas, which, as a vulnerable group in the elderly population, has attracted wide attention. In recent years, the research on the basic living security of empty-nest elderly is more and more in-depth. This study focuses on the spiritual support of empty nest elderly in rural areas, because after the material life is basically satisfied, the demand for emotional care of the elderly will become increasingly prominent. In this study, qualitative methods were used to collect data from unstructured interviews and participatory observations. By going deep into the daily life of the empty nest elderly in rural areas, the author points out that the lack of spiritual support for the empty nest elderly in the rural areas is mainly manifested in three aspects: lack of emotional comfort, eccentricity of authority and rupture of the cultural system. Then according to these three dimensions as the overall analysis framework, from the perspective of social capital to investigate the rural empty nest elderly in the stock of social capital: first, emotional capital, mainly in the family and other primary groups, the number of providers, Scale and scope of interaction can have an impact on it; Secondly, the authoritative capital, the authority status and status of the elderly guaranteed by moral ethics in the traditional society has been surpassed and replaced by the modern authority based on earning ability in modern society. Again, cultural capital, the integration of traditional culture within the family has been weakened, the family has become more and more atomized, and formal organizations have replaced informal organizations. However, the traditional informal organization has not played a role in the integration of the protection of the elderly mental endowment, and the rural culture is in a broken state. Then the article analyzes the role of social capital in the rural empty-nest elderly mental pension, and then puts forward the emotional capital based on the personal relationship network. The construction of authoritative capital based on social trust and cultural capital aiming at reciprocal order. This research uses the social capital theory to analyze the spiritual old-age support mainly in the microscopic family and the group organization scope, moreover is the exploratory research, constructs the spiritual endowment capital realization path to have the very strong subjective judgment. In the face of the wave of comprehensive deepening reform in China, there will definitely be actual deviations. The emotional capital, authoritative capital and cultural capital analyzed in the course of the research are also concepts constructed by researchers according to the research, and will appear less rigorous. The phenomenon of lack of standard, hope in the future research, can further enrich.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2303405
[Abstract]:With the process of deepening the social reform, speeding up the urbanization, increasing the floating population and prolonging the average life span, the proportion of the aged population in the total population is increasing. Along with the rapid development of society, a large number of empty nest elderly groups have been spawned in rural areas, which, as a vulnerable group in the elderly population, has attracted wide attention. In recent years, the research on the basic living security of empty-nest elderly is more and more in-depth. This study focuses on the spiritual support of empty nest elderly in rural areas, because after the material life is basically satisfied, the demand for emotional care of the elderly will become increasingly prominent. In this study, qualitative methods were used to collect data from unstructured interviews and participatory observations. By going deep into the daily life of the empty nest elderly in rural areas, the author points out that the lack of spiritual support for the empty nest elderly in the rural areas is mainly manifested in three aspects: lack of emotional comfort, eccentricity of authority and rupture of the cultural system. Then according to these three dimensions as the overall analysis framework, from the perspective of social capital to investigate the rural empty nest elderly in the stock of social capital: first, emotional capital, mainly in the family and other primary groups, the number of providers, Scale and scope of interaction can have an impact on it; Secondly, the authoritative capital, the authority status and status of the elderly guaranteed by moral ethics in the traditional society has been surpassed and replaced by the modern authority based on earning ability in modern society. Again, cultural capital, the integration of traditional culture within the family has been weakened, the family has become more and more atomized, and formal organizations have replaced informal organizations. However, the traditional informal organization has not played a role in the integration of the protection of the elderly mental endowment, and the rural culture is in a broken state. Then the article analyzes the role of social capital in the rural empty-nest elderly mental pension, and then puts forward the emotional capital based on the personal relationship network. The construction of authoritative capital based on social trust and cultural capital aiming at reciprocal order. This research uses the social capital theory to analyze the spiritual old-age support mainly in the microscopic family and the group organization scope, moreover is the exploratory research, constructs the spiritual endowment capital realization path to have the very strong subjective judgment. In the face of the wave of comprehensive deepening reform in China, there will definitely be actual deviations. The emotional capital, authoritative capital and cultural capital analyzed in the course of the research are also concepts constructed by researchers according to the research, and will appear less rigorous. The phenomenon of lack of standard, hope in the future research, can further enrich.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
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