农村“空巢”老年人居住方式影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 14:00

【摘要】：利用全国妇联和国家统计局2010年"第三期中国妇女社会地位调查"全国样本数据,对农村老年人的居住方式问题进行了实证研究。当前农村老年人空巢居住意愿为三成左右,但实际上的空巢居住方式占五成以上,居住意愿与居住方式不一致性显著。为解释这一现象,通过建立有序的logistic回归模型对农村老年人居住方式的影响因素进行了分析,结果表明:主观居住意愿对老年人居住方式有显著的影响,客观因素对居住方式的影响存在性别差异,婚姻状况、主要生活来源、社会养老保障情况、拥有自主产权住房情况、身体健康状况和日常生活是否需要照料、家中是否有少年儿童对农村男性老年人居住方式存在显著影响;婚姻状况、现住房归属情况、身体健康状况、女儿数量和家中是否有少年儿童对农村女性老年人居住方式存在显著影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the national sample data of the National Women's Federation and the National Bureau of Statistics 2010 "the third Survey of the Social status of Chinese Women", this paper makes an empirical study on the living style of the elderly in rural areas. At present, the empty nest living desire of the rural elderly is about 30%, but in fact the empty nest living style accounts for more than 50%, and there is a significant inconsistency between the living desire and the living style. In order to explain this phenomenon, an orderly logistic regression model was established to analyze the influencing factors of the rural elderly's living style. The results showed that the subjective residence intention had a significant influence on the elderly's living style. There are gender differences in the influence of objective factors on the way of living, marital status, main sources of life, social security for the aged, housing with independent property rights, health status and daily life need to be taken care of. Whether there are children in the family has a significant impact on the rural male elderly living style; Marital status, current housing status, health status, number of daughters and whether there are children in the family have significant effects on the rural female elderly living style.
【作者单位】：上海对外经贸大学法学院;上海市委党校第四分校;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“随子女迁移的老年人口养老问题研究”(15CRK002)
【分类号】：D669.6

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