美国与以色列的安全合作关系探析

发布时间：2018-11-11 19:40

【摘要】：自1948年以色列建国近70年来,美国与以色列始终保持特殊关系。维系两国特殊关系的重要纽带是双方的安全合作,其载体主要包括美国公开使用的以色列军事设施、美国帮助以色列修建的半公开共享军事设施以及美国在以色列的秘密军事基地。在以色列部署军事存在是美国控制从地中海到红海战略要道的重要手段。经过长期的磨合,美国和以色列双方已形成高度机制化的安全合作关系,战略协作、军事外交和援助以色列成为美、以安全合作的重要内容。地缘政治和地缘经济诉求是双方安全合作的利益基础;相似的自由民主价值观和美国犹太院外集团的游说为两国安全合作奠定了价值基础。然而,受整体与局部、进攻与守成、牵连与抛弃三组矛盾的影响,美国和以色列追求的安全目标存在错位,安全合作遭受阻力。特朗普上台后,美国的中东外交势必实现"再平衡",两国安全合作将达到新的水平。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of Israel in 1948, the United States has maintained a special relationship with Israel. An important link in the maintenance of the special relationship between the two countries is security cooperation between the two countries, the carrier of which mainly includes the open use of Israeli military facilities by the United States. The United States helps Israel build semi-public sharing of military facilities and secret American military bases in Israel. The deployment of a military presence in Israel is an important means for the United States to control the strategic route from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. After a long period of running-in, the United States and Israel have formed a highly institutionalized security cooperation relationship, strategic cooperation, military diplomacy and assistance to Israel become an important part of security cooperation between the United States and Israel. Geopolitical and geo-economic demands are the interest basis of security cooperation between the two countries; similar liberal and democratic values and lobbying by the Jewish lobby in the United States have laid the value foundation for security cooperation between the two countries. However, under the influence of the whole and part, the attack and the defense, the implication and the abandonment, the security target pursued by the United States and Israel is misplaced, and the security cooperation suffers resistance. With Trump taking office, U.S. Middle East diplomacy is bound to be "rebalanced" and security cooperation between the two countries will reach a new level.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学中东研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国参与中东安全事务的理论与案例研究”(16JJDGJW011) 上海市“浦江人才计划”(14PJC092) 上海市教委“曙光计划”(15SG29) 上海外国语大学创新团队的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D838.2;D871.2

【相似文献】