中国特色社会主义正义观研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 07:34

【摘要】：中国特色社会主义正义观是中国特色社会主义理论的重要组成部分,是依据历史发展和时代要求对马克思主义正义理论的坚持继承与创新性发展,中国特色社会主义正义观立足于中国社会主义现代化建设实践,体现社会主义的本质要求,“是中国特色社会主义的内在要求”。我国的社会主义现代化建设经过30余年的改革开放大发展,取得举世瞩目的成就。中国特色社会主义理论经历了一个发展过程,而中国特色正义观也随之产生完善。中国共产党以实事求是为原则,体察中国国情做出了正确论述,指出中国社会目前仍属于社会主义初级阶段,社会主义中国还没有高度发达,所以中国特色社会主义正义观不仅具有一般社会主义正义观的特征,还具有一般社会主义正义观所没有的独有特征。社会主义正义观要充分体现劳动人民的正义,但在社会主义初级阶段,发展生产力是首要任务,要坚持效率优先,也要兼顾公平,因此在正义问题上,就要求既要保障劳动人民的正义,同时又要保证整个社会的公平正义,既要坚持正义的理论性和人民性,又要坚持正义的实践性和现实性。本文拟在对中西方正义观及马克思主义正义观发展进程的梳理之上,进一步阐述中国特色社会主义正义观的产生、形成以及发展历程,不同社会制度下不同类型正义观包括具有中国特色社会主义、资本主义,社会主义的正义观进行对照研究,分析出其内涵实质与基本特征。具有中国特色社会主义的正义观正是中国特色社会主义建设不可或缺的题中之义,不仅是对马克思主义正义理论的继承发展,更对解决当前社会各个领域困境具有极为重要的现实意义。在对其理论价值予以肯定的基础上,本文结合中国当前国情实际对中国特色社会主义正义观的实现途径进行了积极探索。
[Abstract]:The view of justice of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an important part of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is the continuation and innovative development of Marxist theory of justice according to the historical development and the requirements of the times. The view of justice of socialism with Chinese characteristics is based on the practice of Chinese socialist modernization construction and embodies the essential requirement of socialism, which is the inherent requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics. After more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, China's socialist modernization has made remarkable achievements. The theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics has gone through a process of development, and the concept of justice with Chinese characteristics has been improved. Taking the principle of seeking truth from facts as the principle, the Communist Party of China has made a correct exposition by observing China's national conditions, pointing out that Chinese society is still in the primary stage of socialism, and that socialist China is not yet highly developed. Therefore, the concept of socialist justice with Chinese characteristics not only has the characteristics of the general socialist justice, but also has the unique characteristics that the general socialist justice does not. The concept of socialist justice should fully reflect the justice of the working people, but in the primary stage of socialism, the development of productive forces is the primary task. We must insist on giving priority to efficiency as well as taking into account fairness. Therefore, on the issue of justice, We should not only guarantee the justice of the working people, but also guarantee the fairness and justice of the whole society. We should not only insist on the theory and the people's nature of justice, but also insist on the practicality and reality of justice. On the basis of combing the development process of Chinese and Western views of justice and Marxist views of justice, this paper further expounds the emergence, formation and development of the concept of justice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Different types of justice views under different social systems, including socialism with Chinese characteristics, capitalism and socialism, are studied in a comparative study, and the essence and basic characteristics of their connotation are analyzed. The concept of justice of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an indispensable part of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only the inheritance and development of Marxist theory of justice. More to solve the current social difficulties in various fields have extremely important practical significance. On the basis of affirming its theoretical value, this paper explores the ways to realize the view of justice of socialism with Chinese characteristics according to the actual situation of China.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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