滨湖世纪社区治理问题与对策研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 10:41
【摘要】：城市社区治理经历了一个从管理到治理,从政府主导向公民自治的过程,体现了政府从集权到分权、放权、还权于民的过程。社区是社会的基层组织,是解决城市发展问题中的最前沿,社会是由一个个或大或小的社区构成,从一定意义上讲,社区研究是整个社会研究的起点。从上世纪80年代开始,随着社会主义市场经济体系的逐步建立和社会的转型,我国的城市社会发展有了前所未有的变化,中国城市社会经历了一个从“单位制”到“社区制”的转变,许多社会管理职能更多依托社区来承担,社区治理的难度、复杂程度都进一步加大,社区治理问题日益凸显。要实现社区自治与和谐,适合的城市社区治理模式是关键。本文结合合肥市滨湖世纪社区的具体情况,通过调查走访,借助多中心和自组织理论对城市社区治理模式展开研究。我国城市社区治理要落实社区自治,从政府一元主导走向多元共同治理,必须转变政府与社区的“庞大”与“弱小”的关系,培育各种社区中介组织,提升居民参与热情,使二者在地位上能够平等对话,再将社区事务根据不同性质进行分类,归属不同主体,使“行政归行政、组织归组织、自治归自治”,分工协作,优势互补。
[Abstract]:Urban community governance has experienced a process from management to governance, from government-led to citizen autonomy, which reflects the process of government from centralization to decentralization, and the return of power to the people. Community is the grass-roots organization of the society and the most advanced in solving the problems of urban development. The society is composed of one community or one large or small community. In a certain sense, community research is the starting point of the whole social research. Since the 1980s, with the gradual establishment of the socialist market economy system and the transformation of the society, the urban social development of our country has undergone unprecedented changes. China's urban society has experienced a transformation from "unit system" to "community system". Many social management functions rely more on the community to bear, the difficulty and complexity of community governance are further increased, and the problems of community governance become increasingly prominent. To achieve community autonomy and harmony, the appropriate urban community governance model is the key. According to the concrete situation of the lakeside community in Hefei, this paper studies the governance model of urban community by means of multi-center and self-organization theory. In order to realize the community autonomy, from the government leading to the pluralistic co-governance, the urban community governance in our country must change the relationship between the government and the community "huge" and "weak", cultivate various kinds of community intermediary organizations, and promote the residents' enthusiasm for participation. So that the two in the status of equal dialogue, and then according to the different nature of community affairs classified, belong to different subjects, so that "administrative belong to administration, organization, autonomy to autonomy", division of labor and cooperation, complementary advantages.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3
本文编号：2355802
[Abstract]:Urban community governance has experienced a process from management to governance, from government-led to citizen autonomy, which reflects the process of government from centralization to decentralization, and the return of power to the people. Community is the grass-roots organization of the society and the most advanced in solving the problems of urban development. The society is composed of one community or one large or small community. In a certain sense, community research is the starting point of the whole social research. Since the 1980s, with the gradual establishment of the socialist market economy system and the transformation of the society, the urban social development of our country has undergone unprecedented changes. China's urban society has experienced a transformation from "unit system" to "community system". Many social management functions rely more on the community to bear, the difficulty and complexity of community governance are further increased, and the problems of community governance become increasingly prominent. To achieve community autonomy and harmony, the appropriate urban community governance model is the key. According to the concrete situation of the lakeside community in Hefei, this paper studies the governance model of urban community by means of multi-center and self-organization theory. In order to realize the community autonomy, from the government leading to the pluralistic co-governance, the urban community governance in our country must change the relationship between the government and the community "huge" and "weak", cultivate various kinds of community intermediary organizations, and promote the residents' enthusiasm for participation. So that the two in the status of equal dialogue, and then according to the different nature of community affairs classified, belong to different subjects, so that "administrative belong to administration, organization, autonomy to autonomy", division of labor and cooperation, complementary advantages.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3
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