子辈的家庭权力与家庭支持观念对养老行为的影响
发布时间：2018-11-25 19:54
【摘要】：随着我国步入老龄化的行列,养老问题变得严峻,因此受到了越来越多的关注。谁来养老,什么因素影响养老等问题引起了学术界的广泛讨论,讨论养老问题不仅具有学术价值,更在于它对我国缓解、解决养老的严峻问题有着现实的意义。现代化的中国家庭养老发生了一些变化:一方面,女性增加对自己父母的养老支持,另一方面,作为儿媳的女性逐渐削弱对公婆的养老支持。研究指出:出现这种变化的两个重要的原因,第一是女性家庭地位的上升,女性掌握了家庭权力,第二个原因就是女性的养老观念发生了变化。为了检验这两个解释的真实性,本文将对此进行探讨。本文使用中国综合社会调查CGSS2006的数据,筛选出1467个已婚成年且双方父母均有人在世的人作为研究样本。将养老行为主要界定为经济支持和生活照料支持,同时将养老行为分为“父系支持”、“母系支持”和“双系支持”,用来衡量被访者给自己父母和配偶父母的养老支持;将奉养自己父母的决定权作为家庭权力的核心变量,将应先帮助夫家还是娘家作为家庭支持观念的核心变量。数据分析部分,首先对数据的进行了简单的描述,然后将户口、年龄、受教育程度、受到长辈的经济支持和生活照料支持等变量与养老行为进行交互分析,最后考察权力变量和观念变量对养老行为的影响。模型结果显示,权力变量和观念变量对子女的养老行为没有显著的影响,通过定性研究得出的家庭权力、观念变化对子女养老行为的改变作用有待进一步研究。户口,年龄,受到长辈的支持等对子女的养老行为有影响。其中,子女的养老行为受到其接受到长辈的经济和生活照料支持的影响,交换机制或者互惠机制发挥较明显的作用。
[Abstract]:As China steps into the ranks of aging, pension problems become more and more serious, so more and more attention has been paid. The question of who is going to provide for the aged and what factors affect it has caused extensive discussion in the academic circles. It is not only of academic value to discuss the problem of the aged, but also of practical significance to alleviate and solve the serious problem of the aged in our country. Some changes have taken place in modern Chinese families: on the one hand, women have increased their support for their parents and, on the other hand, as daughter-in-law, they have gradually weakened their support for their parents-in-law. The study points out that there are two important reasons for this change: the first is the rise of women's family status, the second is the change of women's concept of providing for the aged. In order to test the authenticity of these two interpretations, this paper will discuss them. Using CGSS2006 data from China Comprehensive Social Survey, 1,467 married adults with both parents alive were selected as the study samples. The old-age behavior is mainly defined as financial support and life care support. At the same time, pension behavior is divided into "patrilineal support", "matriarchal support" and "bipedal support", which is used to measure the aged support given by the interviewees to their parents and spouse parents. The decision to foster one's own parents is regarded as the core variable of family power, and whether the family should be helped first or the family should be regarded as the core variable of the concept of family support. In the part of data analysis, we first describe the data simply, then analyze the variables of household, age, education, financial support and life care support of the elders and conduct interactive analysis with the behavior of the aged. Finally, the influence of power variables and concept variables on pension behavior is investigated. The model results show that power variables and concept variables have no significant influence on children's pension behavior. The influence of family power and concept change on children's pension behavior need to be further studied through qualitative research. Household registration, age, support by elders and other children have an impact on the pension behavior. Among them, the old-age behavior of children is influenced by the financial and life support of their elders, and the exchange mechanism or reciprocal mechanism plays a more obvious role.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2357210
[Abstract]:As China steps into the ranks of aging, pension problems become more and more serious, so more and more attention has been paid. The question of who is going to provide for the aged and what factors affect it has caused extensive discussion in the academic circles. It is not only of academic value to discuss the problem of the aged, but also of practical significance to alleviate and solve the serious problem of the aged in our country. Some changes have taken place in modern Chinese families: on the one hand, women have increased their support for their parents and, on the other hand, as daughter-in-law, they have gradually weakened their support for their parents-in-law. The study points out that there are two important reasons for this change: the first is the rise of women's family status, the second is the change of women's concept of providing for the aged. In order to test the authenticity of these two interpretations, this paper will discuss them. Using CGSS2006 data from China Comprehensive Social Survey, 1,467 married adults with both parents alive were selected as the study samples. The old-age behavior is mainly defined as financial support and life care support. At the same time, pension behavior is divided into "patrilineal support", "matriarchal support" and "bipedal support", which is used to measure the aged support given by the interviewees to their parents and spouse parents. The decision to foster one's own parents is regarded as the core variable of family power, and whether the family should be helped first or the family should be regarded as the core variable of the concept of family support. In the part of data analysis, we first describe the data simply, then analyze the variables of household, age, education, financial support and life care support of the elders and conduct interactive analysis with the behavior of the aged. Finally, the influence of power variables and concept variables on pension behavior is investigated. The model results show that power variables and concept variables have no significant influence on children's pension behavior. The influence of family power and concept change on children's pension behavior need to be further studied through qualitative research. Household registration, age, support by elders and other children have an impact on the pension behavior. Among them, the old-age behavior of children is influenced by the financial and life support of their elders, and the exchange mechanism or reciprocal mechanism plays a more obvious role.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
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