安徽省农村地区老年人参与社会发展现状及影响因素

发布时间：2018-11-26 15:04

【摘要】：目的了解安徽省农村地区老年人参与社会发展的现状并分析影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法抽取19个行政村2 644名老年人,使用专家研讨制定和论证的调查和访谈问卷,进行入户一对一调查,并选定部分老年人进行深入访谈。结果 1 200人(45.4%)参与有经济收入活动,680人(25.7%)参与一项或多项社区活动;多因素Logistic回归分析表明女性(OR=1.446)、与父母或兄弟姐妹同住(OR=1.736)和文化程度初中及以上(OR=1.645)老年人社区活动参与率更高。结论安徽省农村老年人社会参与程度低,相关部门应大力完善和加强老年人活动场所基础设施和精神文化建设,积极宣传动员老年人参与社区活动。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of the elderly participating in social development in rural areas of Anhui province and analyze the influencing factors. Methods 2644 elderly people in 19 administrative villages were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, and a one-to-one household survey was conducted by using the questionnaire developed and demonstrated by experts, and some of the elderly were selected for in-depth interviews. Results 1,200 people (45.4%) were involved in income activities and 680 (25.7%) were involved in one or more community activities. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that elderly women (OR=1.446), living with their parents or siblings (OR=1.736) and middle school and above (OR=1.645) had higher participation rate in community activities. Conclusion the social participation of the elderly in rural areas in Anhui Province is low. The relevant departments should make great efforts to improve and strengthen the infrastructure and spiritual and cultural construction of the elderly's activity sites and actively publicize and mobilize the elderly to participate in community activities.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【基金】：国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(No.201410366034) 全国老龄办政策理论研究课题(No.QLB2014A003)
【分类号】：D669.6

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