网络公共领域发展与新型政社关系建构

发布时间：2018-11-27 17:38

【摘要】：现代思想家在关于国家和社会关系的问题上形成了社会本体论与国家本体论两种不同立场,但实际上,无论是强调市民社会,还是强调作为最高公共机构的国家,其背后所关注的问题都指向"公共领域"。公共领域是指公共讨论涉及国家活动并能形成公共意见的领域,其核心是通过媒介形成的、能够主导社会舆论的意见场域。互联网的兴起引发传统政社关系的巨大变迁,最显著的表现就是由于社会化媒体的发展所产生的新型网络公共领域。要建构适应互联网时代需要的新型政社关系,需要对网络政治公共领域进行治理,其中最重要的是,政府要找到不同网络社群对话的"合意空间",并成为网络舆论规则的制定者、公共议题的设置者和公共规则的维护者,从而形成具有正能量的网络舆情,以此来掌握"文化领导权"。
[Abstract]:Modern thinkers have formed two different positions on the issue of state and social relations, social ontology and state ontology, but in fact, whether they emphasize civil society or the state as the highest public institution, The issues behind it all point to the "public domain". Public domain refers to the field in which public discussion involves national activities and forms public opinions, the core of which is formed through the media and can dominate the opinion field of public opinion. The rise of the Internet has led to a great change in the traditional political and social relations, the most obvious manifestation of which is the new network public domain produced by the development of social media. In order to construct a new political and social relationship to meet the needs of the Internet age, it is necessary to govern the public domain of network politics. The most important thing for the government is to find the "space of agreement" for the dialogue between different online communities. And become the framers of the network public opinion rules, the setters of the public issues and the defenders of the public rules, thus forming the positive network public opinion, so as to grasp the "cultural leadership".
【作者单位】：中共江苏省委党校社会学部;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金项目“互联网与大数据视野下意识形态建设机制研究”(17MLB012)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669

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