街头流浪现象的社会生产:制度的和文化的解释

发布时间：2018-12-08 08:19

【摘要】：与西方发达国家和第三世界国家相比,无家可归现象在当代中国都市还不算是十分显眼的社会问题,但却呈现出一个潜在成长的趋势:在广场、公园等公共空间内,在地下通道、桥洞或车站等公共基础设施附近,或者在24小时开放的商业设施中,我们都能看到街头露宿现象的常态;街头流浪者本身也呈现出一定程度的边缘性和模糊性,往往以拾荒者、职业乞丐和流浪艺人等身份占据并定义特定的空间。本文的核心内容,是要去探讨在当代中国社会制度变迁的语境下,作为无家可归现象中的一个主流亚型,在诸如北京这一类的核心都市地带,街头流浪现象的社会生产机制。文章认为,作为结构性力量的社会制度实践(住宅的社会供给、农地制度和社会救助制度等),以及反映社会行动者能动性的策略性适应(making"home"of from the scratch),在文化规范和文化心智的中介下,构成了解释当代都市街头流浪现象的一个多元的、均衡的理论视角。
[Abstract]:Compared with western developed countries and third world countries, homelessness is not yet a conspicuous social problem in contemporary Chinese cities, but it shows a potential growth trend: in public spaces such as squares, parks, etc. In the vicinity of public infrastructure, such as underground passages, bridges or stations, or in commercial facilities that are open 24 hours a day, we can all see the normality of street sleeping; The street people themselves also show a certain degree of edge and fuzziness. They often occupy and define a specific space as scavengers, professional beggars and vagrants. The core content of this paper is to explore the social production mechanism of the street phenomenon in the core urban areas such as Beijing as a mainstream subtype of homelessness in the context of social system changes in contemporary China. The paper holds that the social system practice as a structural force (social supply of housing, agricultural land system and social assistance system, etc.) and the making "home" of from the scratch), which reflect the dynamic role of social actors, etc. Under the intermediary of cultural norms and cultural mind, it constitutes a pluralistic and balanced theoretical perspective to explain the contemporary urban street phenomenon.
【作者单位】：北京大学社会学系;
【基金】：北京市社科基金项目“北京街头流浪现象研究”(项目号:16SRA002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669

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