长春市城市失能老人长期照护服务问题研究
发布时间：2018-12-11 02:09
【摘要】：从历史上看,我国失能老人的长期照护基本以家庭照护为主,但是随着社会的发展变化和计划生育政策的实施,我国家庭结构也发生显著变化。对失能老人的照护给独生子女家庭带来巨大的压力,很多照护者不仅面临工作压力,还要面对照护老人的压力,致使失能老人无法得到有效的长期照护。剧统计2014年底长春市在籍人口数为754.7万人,60周岁及60周岁以上的老年人口为131.6万人,所占户籍人口的17.4%。长春市已步入老龄化社会,失能老人的长期照护和医疗护理的问题解决已迫在眉睫。在目前情况下“4-2-1”的家庭结构已经难以解决长期失能老人的照护问题。“一人失能,全家失衡”的现象越发普遍,因此,在我国步入老年社会的背景之下如何更好的解决失能老人照护问题已经成为当务之急。本文主要通过对失能老人和养老机构的走访与调查获得详实的资料与数据,归纳并总结了调查对象的基本情况,还原失能老人的真实生活状况与需求。结合相关数据从照护方式、照护需求以及照护条件等角度对长春市城市失能老人长期照护现状与需求状况进行了分析。长春市作为省会城市人口众多,失能老人群体比较庞大,对失能老人的长期照护亟需解决。本文以长春市的失能老人长期照护作为研究对象,对失能老人长期照护的基础理论进行了阐释；从照护内容、照护模式、照护条件三个方面,对长春市城市失能老人长期照护现状和需求状况进行了分析和总结；梳理出了长春市失能老人长期照护存在的主要问题,即现有照护模式难以满足长期照护需求,照护服务设施不完善,专业的照护人员匮乏；借鉴美国、日本、德国等发达国家的经验,提出了建立地方性保险体系、培育和扶持长期照护机构建设、加强相关人才的立体培养、完善家庭照护商业化体制的对策。
[Abstract]:From the historical point of view, the long-term care of the disabled in our country is basically based on family care, but with the development of society and the implementation of family planning policy, the family structure of our country has also changed significantly. Care for the disabled brings great pressure to the one-child family, many caregivers not only face the pressure of work, but also the pressure of caring for the elderly, resulting in the disabled elderly can not get effective long-term care. At the end of 2014, the number of resident population in Changchun is 7.547 million, and the elderly population aged 60 and over is 1.316 million, accounting for 17.4% of the household registration population. Changchun has stepped into an aging society. It is urgent to solve the problem of long-term care and medical care for disabled elderly. In the present situation, the family structure of "4-2-1" has been difficult to solve the problem of care for the long-term disabled elderly. The phenomenon of "one person is disabled, the whole family is out of balance" is more and more common. Therefore, how to better solve the problem of disabled elderly care under the background of our country's entering into the elderly society has become an urgent matter. This article obtains the detailed information and data through the visit and investigation to the disabled elderly and the old-age institution, sums up and summarizes the basic situation of the object of investigation, and restores the real life condition and demand of the disabled old man. Based on the related data, this paper analyzes the status quo and demand of long-term care for urban disabled elderly in Changchun from the aspects of care mode, care demand and care conditions. Changchun, as the capital city, has a large population and a large group of disabled elderly, so the long-term care for the disabled needs to be solved. This paper takes the long-term care of the disabled elderly in Changchun as the research object, and explains the basic theory of long-term care for the disabled. From three aspects of care content, care mode and care condition, this paper analyzes and summarizes the status quo and demand of long-term care for urban disabled elderly in Changchun. Combing out the main problems of long-term care for the disabled elderly in Changchun, that is, the existing care mode is difficult to meet the long-term care needs, care service facilities are not perfect, professional care staff is scarce; Based on the experience of the developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Germany, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to establish the local insurance system, to foster and support the construction of long-term care institutions, to strengthen the three-dimensional training of related talents, and to perfect the commercial system of family care.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2371660
[Abstract]:From the historical point of view, the long-term care of the disabled in our country is basically based on family care, but with the development of society and the implementation of family planning policy, the family structure of our country has also changed significantly. Care for the disabled brings great pressure to the one-child family, many caregivers not only face the pressure of work, but also the pressure of caring for the elderly, resulting in the disabled elderly can not get effective long-term care. At the end of 2014, the number of resident population in Changchun is 7.547 million, and the elderly population aged 60 and over is 1.316 million, accounting for 17.4% of the household registration population. Changchun has stepped into an aging society. It is urgent to solve the problem of long-term care and medical care for disabled elderly. In the present situation, the family structure of "4-2-1" has been difficult to solve the problem of care for the long-term disabled elderly. The phenomenon of "one person is disabled, the whole family is out of balance" is more and more common. Therefore, how to better solve the problem of disabled elderly care under the background of our country's entering into the elderly society has become an urgent matter. This article obtains the detailed information and data through the visit and investigation to the disabled elderly and the old-age institution, sums up and summarizes the basic situation of the object of investigation, and restores the real life condition and demand of the disabled old man. Based on the related data, this paper analyzes the status quo and demand of long-term care for urban disabled elderly in Changchun from the aspects of care mode, care demand and care conditions. Changchun, as the capital city, has a large population and a large group of disabled elderly, so the long-term care for the disabled needs to be solved. This paper takes the long-term care of the disabled elderly in Changchun as the research object, and explains the basic theory of long-term care for the disabled. From three aspects of care content, care mode and care condition, this paper analyzes and summarizes the status quo and demand of long-term care for urban disabled elderly in Changchun. Combing out the main problems of long-term care for the disabled elderly in Changchun, that is, the existing care mode is difficult to meet the long-term care needs, care service facilities are not perfect, professional care staff is scarce; Based on the experience of the developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Germany, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to establish the local insurance system, to foster and support the construction of long-term care institutions, to strengthen the three-dimensional training of related talents, and to perfect the commercial system of family care.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
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