当代中国社会转型期风险分配正义研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 08:27

【摘要】：20世纪以来,我国经历了三次大的社会转型。第一次是辛亥革命,结束了2000多年的封建统治。第二次是社会主义革命,建立了人民当家作主的社会主义制度。第三次是正在进行的改革开放,其要实现三个转变:一是体制转型,即从计划经济向市场经济体制转变;二是社会结构变动,即社会的结构转换、机制转轨、利益调整和观念转变等方面的一个整体、全面的结构状态过渡;三是社会形态变迁,即中国由传统、封闭的农业社会向现代、开放的工业社会变迁。30多年来,中国改革开放取得了巨大成就。但与此同时,社会转型过程中社会失序问题也日益凸显并呈现多样化和复杂化态势,各种社会风险接踵而来。如何合理分配社会风险正在成为影响中国经济社会发展的重大问题。风险分配是对经济社会发展过程中所产生风险的分担,风险分配中必须坚持分配正义原则。风险分配正义对当代中国社会转型期经济、政治、文化、社会和生态建设具有重要意义。当下,由于分配主体单一、分配方式不灵活、社会阶层结构固化和风险分配制度不完善等原因,导致风险分配非正义问题凸显。为有效解决之,必须倡导正义理念,树立风险分配正义观;整合分配主体,有机制衡风险;改善分配方式,适度调控风险;优化阶层结构,合理分配风险;完善制度建设,有效调控风险。
[Abstract]:Since the 20 th century, our country has experienced three great social transformation. The first was the Revolution of 1911, which ended more than 2000 years of feudal rule. The second was the socialist revolution, which established a socialist system in which the people were the masters of their own affairs. The third is the reform and opening to the outside world, which should realize three changes: first, the system transformation, that is, from the planned economy to the market economy system; Second, the social structure changes, namely the social structure transformation, the mechanism transition, the benefit adjustment and the concept change and so on aspect integral, the overall structural state transition; The third is the change of social formation, that is, China has changed from traditional, closed agricultural society to modern and open industrial society. 30 years ago, China has made great achievements in reform and opening up. But at the same time, the social disorder in the process of social transformation has become increasingly prominent and presents a diversified and complicated situation, and various social risks follow. How to distribute the social risk rationally is becoming an important problem that affects China's economic and social development. Risk allocation is the sharing of risks in the process of economic and social development, and the principle of distributive justice must be adhered to in risk allocation. The justice of risk distribution is of great significance to the construction of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology in the transition period of Chinese society. At present, because of the single subject of distribution, the inflexibility of distribution mode, the solidification of social stratum structure and the imperfection of risk distribution system, the unjust problem of risk distribution is prominent. In order to solve it effectively, we must advocate the concept of justice, set up the concept of risk distribution justice, integrate the main body of distribution, balance the risk organically, improve the way of distribution, adjust and control risks appropriately, optimize the stratum structure, and distribute risks reasonably. Perfect system construction, control risk effectively.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61;F124.7

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