后结构主义国际关系理论视域下的身份与对外政策

发布时间：2018-12-14 02:40

【摘要】：后结构主义国际关系理论自1980年代末发展起来后,逐渐成为人们审视国际关系的一个独特的理论视角。本文主要阐述在后结构主义国际关系理论视域下,如何围绕话语来研究身份和对外政策,以揭示对外政策的合法性和权威性的确立过程,进而展示后结构主义国际关系理论的理论内核和具体研究方法。与理性主义所持的身份导致政策的因果认识不同,后结构主义秉持话语本体论和话语认识论,认为身份与对外政策之间是以话语为媒介相互建构的关系,而非因果关系。在具体研究中,后结构主义引入互文性概念,以互文模式对对外政策的文本进行话语分析,把知识、权威、体裁等概念引入文本分析过程,拓宽了对外政策文本的研究范围,同时还围绕身份和相关对外政策进行文本阅读提出了具体建议。该研究视角为理解对外政策的辩论及政策形成过程开启了一个更广阔的研究空间。
[Abstract]:Post-structuralism theory of international relations has been developed since the end of 1980's, and has gradually become a unique theoretical perspective for people to examine international relations. This paper mainly expounds how to study identity and foreign policy around discourse in the perspective of post-structuralism international relations theory, in order to reveal the process of establishing the legitimacy and authority of foreign policy. Then show the theoretical core and specific research methods of post-structuralism international relations theory. Different from the identity held by rationalism, poststructuralism adheres to discourse ontology and discourse epistemology, and holds that the relationship between identity and foreign policy is based on discourse, not causality. In the specific research, post-structuralism introduces the concept of intertextuality, carries on the discourse analysis to the text of foreign policy by intertextuality mode, and introduces the concepts of knowledge, authority and genre into the process of text analysis, which broadens the research scope of the foreign policy text. At the same time, the text reading about identity and related foreign policy is proposed. This perspective opens up a broader research space for understanding the debate and policy formation process of foreign policy.
【作者单位】：外交学院;
【基金】：北京市教委共建项目“语言与国际关系”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D815

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