涟水县农村养老模式研究

发布时间：2018-12-25 11:59

【摘要】：随着社会老龄化的加剧,农村老年人日益成为庞大的社会群体备受关注。据统计,2014年末涟水总人口 113.7万人,老年人口 18.8万人,占总人口的16.5%,全县有百岁老人86人。根据60岁以上人口占总人口的比重超过10%这一国际标准,涟水县已进入老龄化阶段,涟水县于1998年进入老年型地区行列,是全省老龄化社会程度较高的地区之一。近年来,涟水县委县政府高度重视老龄事业发展,把为老年人办实事解难题作为民生工程,加大投入和政策扶持,让老年人得到了实惠。但由于涟水农村经济基础薄弱和老年人口多、基数大、抗风险能力低等因素,大多老年人状况仍不容乐观,老年人养老保障问题堪忧。本文集中阐述了涟水县农村养老模式的现状,即家庭养老、社会养老、集体养老。根据研究需要,深入分析了问题产生的原因,并以涟水县高沟镇为样本开展问卷调查。文章第一部分从研究背景研究意义出发阐述了农村养老模式选择研究的重要性和紧迫性第二部分相关理论与文献综述第三部分介绍了我国养老模式的发展历程与发达地区的养老实践第四部分主要讨论了涟水县养老的现状、问题及成因,并以高沟镇为例进行调查研究第五部分结论及建议
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging society, the elderly in rural areas have become a huge social group. According to statistics, Lianshui had a total population of 1.137 million and an elderly population of 188000 at the end of 2014, accounting for 16.5 percent of the total population, and there were 86 centenarians in the county. According to the international standard that the proportion of population over 60 years old in the total population is more than 10%, Lianshui County has entered the aging stage. Lianshui County has entered the ranks of the aged area in 1998, and is one of the regions with higher social level of aging in the whole province. In recent years, the county government of Lianshui county attaches great importance to the development of the cause of aging, take it as a livelihood project to solve practical problems for the elderly, and increase investment and policy support, so that the elderly can get benefits. However, because Lianshui rural economic base is weak and the elderly population is large, the base number is large, and the ability to resist risks is low, the situation of most of the elderly is still not optimistic, and the problem of old-age security for the elderly is worrying. This paper focuses on the current situation of the rural old-age support model in Lianshui County, that is, family pension, social old-age care, collective old-age care. According to the needs of the research, the causes of the problem are analyzed in depth, and a questionnaire survey is carried out in Gaogou Town, Lianshui County. The first part of the article expounds the importance and urgency of the study on the choice of rural old-age pension model from the significance of the research background. The second part is related theory and literature review. The third part introduces the development course and the development of the old-age pension model in China. The fourth part mainly discusses the current situation of pension in Lianshui County. Problems and causes, and Gaogou Town as an example to investigate the fifth part of the conclusions and recommendations
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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