江西省万载县村民自治的政治参与研究
发布时间：2018-12-26 11:54
【摘要】：改革开放以来广大农村地区随着社会经济的不断改善,农民的生活水平不断提高,对政治参与的积极性也有了很大的提高。农民越来越多关心党和国家的方针政策,关心国家的发展前景,他们通过多种形式和渠道有序自主地参与政治、表达意愿,促进了农民与地方政府的沟通,促进了政治民主化进程,推动了我国农村基层民主政治的发展。从1988年实施村民自治以来,已走过了十几年的历程。村民自治的出现,是中国农村20世纪70年代末以来在经济体制改革和社会变迁中产生和形成的一种新型民主制度,是市场经济社会中重构农村和谐秩序的一种尝试。村民自治是农民作为农村社会的主体,自发进行的体制创新,符合广大农民的愿望和要求,体现了社会主义民主的本质。社会主义民主的本质是人民当家作主。通过建立村民自治制度,让农民群众依法管理自己的事务,从根本上保证了人民当家作主的民主权利。村民通过民主选举、民主监督、民主管理、民主决策等方式进行自我管理,村民的主体意识得到充分激发,“主人翁”精神得到鼓舞,广大村民的民主意识得到充分激发。实践证明,实行村民自治,依靠农民群众自我管理、自我教育、自我服务,充分调动了亿万农民群众当家作主的积极性、主动性和创造性,有力地促进了农村经济发展和社会稳定,是解放和发展农村生产力的制度保障。同时,我国村民自治的政治参与仍然还存在许多不足之处,主体多元化、非制度化参与的普遍存在、政治参与文化的缺失等诸多因素影响村民政治参与。本文将以江西省基层村民自治的政治参与为切入点,着重观察A村与M村村民自治的政治参与情况,发掘两村村民自治的政治参与不断加深所出现的问题及其原因,比较两村村民政治参与氛围的异同之处,并据此提出一定的意见建议,以期为我江西省地方村民自治制度的不断完善、提高村民政治参与度以及引导村民进行良好的自我管理做出一定的贡献。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of social economy, farmers' living standards have been improved, and the enthusiasm for political participation has been greatly improved. Farmers are more and more concerned about the principles and policies of the party and the state, and about the development prospects of the country. They participate in politics and express their will in an orderly and autonomous manner through various forms and channels, thus promoting the communication between farmers and local governments. It has promoted the process of political democratization and promoted the development of rural grassroots democratic politics. Since the implementation of villager autonomy in 1988, has gone through the course of more than ten years. The emergence of villager autonomy is a new type of democratic system in the economic system reform and social change in rural China since the late 1970s. It is also an attempt to reconstruct the rural harmonious order in the market economy society. As the main body of the rural society, villager autonomy is the spontaneous system innovation, which conforms to the wishes and requirements of the majority of farmers and embodies the essence of socialist democracy. The essence of socialist democracy is that the people are masters of their own affairs. By establishing the system of villager autonomy and letting the peasants manage their affairs according to law, the democratic right of the people to be the master of their own country is guaranteed. Villagers manage themselves through democratic election, democratic supervision, democratic management, democratic decision-making and so on. The main body consciousness of villagers is fully stimulated, the spirit of "master" is encouraged, and the democratic consciousness of the majority of villagers is fully stimulated. Practice has proved that the exercise of villagers' autonomy, relying on the self-management, self-education and self-service of the peasants, has fully aroused the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of peasants as masters of their own affairs. It promotes rural economic development and social stability and is the institutional guarantee for liberating and developing rural productive forces. At the same time, there are still many shortcomings in the political participation of villager autonomy in our country, such as the pluralism of the main body, the universal existence of non-institutionalized participation, the lack of the culture of political participation, and many other factors affecting the villagers' political participation. This article will take the political participation of the villagers' autonomy at the grass-roots level in Jiangxi Province as the breakthrough point, emphatically observe the situation of the political participation of the villagers' autonomy in Village A and Village M, and explore the problems and causes of the deepening of the political participation of the villagers' autonomy in the two villages. This paper compares the similarities and differences between the two villages' political participation atmosphere, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions in order to improve the local villagers' autonomy system in Jiangxi Province. To improve villagers' political participation and guide villagers to make good self-management to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.5
本文编号：2392096
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of social economy, farmers' living standards have been improved, and the enthusiasm for political participation has been greatly improved. Farmers are more and more concerned about the principles and policies of the party and the state, and about the development prospects of the country. They participate in politics and express their will in an orderly and autonomous manner through various forms and channels, thus promoting the communication between farmers and local governments. It has promoted the process of political democratization and promoted the development of rural grassroots democratic politics. Since the implementation of villager autonomy in 1988, has gone through the course of more than ten years. The emergence of villager autonomy is a new type of democratic system in the economic system reform and social change in rural China since the late 1970s. It is also an attempt to reconstruct the rural harmonious order in the market economy society. As the main body of the rural society, villager autonomy is the spontaneous system innovation, which conforms to the wishes and requirements of the majority of farmers and embodies the essence of socialist democracy. The essence of socialist democracy is that the people are masters of their own affairs. By establishing the system of villager autonomy and letting the peasants manage their affairs according to law, the democratic right of the people to be the master of their own country is guaranteed. Villagers manage themselves through democratic election, democratic supervision, democratic management, democratic decision-making and so on. The main body consciousness of villagers is fully stimulated, the spirit of "master" is encouraged, and the democratic consciousness of the majority of villagers is fully stimulated. Practice has proved that the exercise of villagers' autonomy, relying on the self-management, self-education and self-service of the peasants, has fully aroused the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of peasants as masters of their own affairs. It promotes rural economic development and social stability and is the institutional guarantee for liberating and developing rural productive forces. At the same time, there are still many shortcomings in the political participation of villager autonomy in our country, such as the pluralism of the main body, the universal existence of non-institutionalized participation, the lack of the culture of political participation, and many other factors affecting the villagers' political participation. This article will take the political participation of the villagers' autonomy at the grass-roots level in Jiangxi Province as the breakthrough point, emphatically observe the situation of the political participation of the villagers' autonomy in Village A and Village M, and explore the problems and causes of the deepening of the political participation of the villagers' autonomy in the two villages. This paper compares the similarities and differences between the two villages' political participation atmosphere, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions in order to improve the local villagers' autonomy system in Jiangxi Province. To improve villagers' political participation and guide villagers to make good self-management to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘志仁;;我国农民组织化要摒弃“恐合症”[J];人民论坛;2011年23期
2 朱媛媛;;略论传统政治文化对我国农民政治参与的影响[J];淮海工学院学报(社会科学版);2011年09期
3 戴昌桥;;农民政治参与的特征、效果及路径选择——以村民自治进程为背景[J];湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版);2010年03期
4 卢剑峰;;参与式民主的地方实践及战略意义——浙江温岭“民主恳谈”十年回顾[J];政治与法律;2009年11期
5 张静;;法律视角下农村民间组织的发展与农民政治法律素质的提高[J];河南工业大学学报(社会科学版);2009年01期
6 胡弘弘;赵涛;;农民政治参与的现状考察[J];四川师范大学学报(社会科学版);2009年02期
7 张立人;;宪政视野下农民政治权利的保护[J];知识经济;2009年03期
8 于建嵘;当代中国农民维权组织的发育与成长——基于衡阳农民协会的实证研究[J];中国农村观察;2005年02期
9 牛余庆;社会转型期我国公民的有序政治参与[J];中共福建省委党校学报;2004年03期
10 郭玉兰;影响农民参与基层民主建设的文化心理障碍分析[J];理论探索;2003年05期
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 王长江;;郑重对待地方和基层的民主创新[N];学习时报;2007年
，本文编号：2392096
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojiguanxi/2392096.html
