呼和浩特市政府购买养老服务研究

发布时间：2018-12-28 07:27

【摘要】：进入21世纪之后,我国老年人口数量不断增加,我国在"未富先老"的条件下提前步入了老龄化社会,养老正成为我国这个超级大国日渐突出的问题。我国第一批独生子女都已经到了婚育年龄,我国的家庭格局发生了翻天覆地的改变,呈现出典型的"倒金字塔"模式,有关养老的现实问题亟待解决。我国家庭养老所发挥的作用越来越小,但是机构养老又受制于多方面的因素,因此我国目前的养老模式已经无法满足老年人的养老需求。政府为了解决老年人的养老问题,需要采用新的手段和方法为老年人提供养老服务,政府购买养老服务应运而生。本文界定了政府购买公共服务与养老服务的概念,将公共产品供给理论与养老服务理论作为理论支撑,以呼和浩特市为典型实例。发现了政府购买养老服务在政策落实、资金投入以及监督评估机制等方面存在的问题,针对问题进行原因分析。在借鉴了美国、日本、北京与上海养老模式的基础上,得出了符合呼和浩特市政府购买养老服务的对策建议。希望以此完善政府购买养老服务相关理论体系的构建,与此同时丰富政府购买养老服务的实践经验。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, the number of the elderly population in our country has been increasing, and our country has stepped into the aging society in advance under the condition of "getting old before getting rich", and the old-age support is becoming an increasingly prominent problem in our country as a superpower. The first group of only children in our country have reached the age of marriage and childbearing. The family pattern of our country has changed dramatically, showing a typical "inverted pyramid" pattern, and the practical problems concerning the old age need to be solved urgently. The role of family pension in China is becoming smaller and smaller, but institutional pension is constrained by many factors, so the current pension model can not meet the needs of the elderly. In order to solve the problem of the aged, the government needs to adopt new means and methods to provide old-age service for the elderly, and the government purchases the old-age service at the historic moment. This paper defines the concept of government purchase of public service and old-age service, taking the theory of public goods supply and the theory of old-age service as the theoretical support, taking Hohhot as a typical example. The problems in policy implementation, capital input and supervision and evaluation mechanism are found, and the reasons for the problems are analyzed. On the basis of drawing lessons from the American, Japanese, Beijing and Shanghai old-age pension models, the countermeasures and suggestions for the purchase of pension services by Hohhot municipal government are obtained. The author hopes to perfect the theoretical system of government purchasing old-age service and enrich the practical experience of government purchasing old-age service at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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