南京市失独老年群体生活满意度研究

发布时间：2018-12-29 12:31

【摘要】：自上世纪七十年代我国施行计划生育基本国策以来,越来越多的家庭只生育一个孩子,独生子女家庭逐渐成为我国社会的主要家庭形式。然则,独生子女的独一性也带来脆弱性,特别是各种社会风险的大量存在增加了独生子女过早离世的可能,由此,失独家庭出现。随着计生政策的继续推行,伴随失独而来的社会问题也日益严重。现今,这项政策的第一批践行者已慢慢步入老年阶段,而独生子女的意外死亡,使得这些愈发衰老的老人,不仅要品尝失去唯一子女的痛苦,还要肩负起自己下半辈子的生活。怎样使失独老年群体老有所养、老有所依、老有所终,为他们提供切实有效的帮助,提高失独老年群体的生活满意度,成为摆在全社会面前亟待解决的紧要任务。本文选取失独家庭作为研究对象,以江苏省南京市溧水区为例,通过亲自接触失独家庭,在对该区失独家庭进行彻底查访的基础上,了解到该区失独老人的生活现状以及他们对当前生活的满意度,总结并分析制约其生活满意度的因素,结合我国实际,根据分析得出的因素,在个人生活、政府层面、社会环境以及社区环境方面提出相关政策措施,使得该群体能够在政府、家庭、社会、社区集体参与的多元帮扶系统的帮助之下走出困境、迈向新生。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the basic national policy of family planning in the 1970s, more and more families have only one child, and the one-child family has gradually become the main form of family in our society. However, the singularity of the only child also brings vulnerability, especially the existence of various social risks increases the possibility of premature death of the only child. With the continued implementation of the family planning policy, the social problems associated with the loss of independence are becoming increasingly serious. Now, the first practitioners of the policy are slowly moving into old age, and the accidental death of only children has made these aging people not only taste the pain of losing their only child, but also shoulder the rest of their lives. How to make the old people who have lost independence have a sense of security, the old have a basis, and the old have an end, to provide them with effective help, to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly, become the urgent task to be solved in front of the whole society. Taking Lishui District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province as an example, this paper selects the family of lost independence as the research object, and makes a thorough visit to the lost family through personal contact with the lost family. To understand the living conditions of the elderly who have lost their independence in this area and their satisfaction with their current life, summarize and analyze the factors that restrict their satisfaction with their life, combine the reality of our country, according to the factors obtained from the analysis, in the level of personal life, government, The social environment and the community environment put forward the relevant policy measures, so that the group can get out of the predicament with the help of the multi-help system of government, family, society and community collective participation, and step forward to a new life.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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