当代中国主要社会思潮研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 16:11

【摘要】：我国目前学者对社会思潮从不同的角度和分类去研究，主要有三思潮、四思潮、五思潮和六思潮等。这些研究中有值得借鉴的地方，但也存在一些不足之处。新左派主义思潮、历史虚无主义思潮、普世价值观等主张的观点已与我国社会的经济、政治的发展不相适应，已经不是当代我国社会的主要思潮。这些内容都体现在本文第一章绪论部分。根据当代中国社会发展呈现出的新特点，以及国际发展的最新背景和趋势，本文深刻揭示出当代中国存在的影响较大的五种社会思潮。从第二章到第六章，依次论述了当代中国新自由主义思潮、当代中国社会民主主义思潮、当代中国文化保守主义思潮、当代中国民族主义思潮和当代中国民粹主义思潮的产生背景、兴起原因及其基本观点，每章的最后部分落脚于每种社会思潮影响的探究，用马克思主义的基本观点，结合现实情境的分析，一分为二地评析了每种当代中国社会思潮的合理因素和主要偏颇之处，力图较为全面而科学对每种社会思潮确立一种准确的理解，尤其是要对这些思潮的主要偏颇之处或不合理的因素保持清醒的认识。本文的最后一章中，首先指出在经济全球化和政治多极化的今天，马克思主义依旧是我国社会主义建设的指导思想，是我国的主流意识形态。这一点不会变，也不会动摇。在马克思主义吸收当代我国主要社会思潮合理成分的同时，更需要对这些思潮的不合理之处进行批判和引领。十八大报告中的“四个危险”等有关党风建设的问题，十八届四中全会的“依法治国”的提出，习近平主席提出的党的群众路线实践活动等都是对我党的自身建设能力的提升，只有提高我党的执政能力建设，才能更好地引领我国主要社会思潮，，才能凝聚力量共同致力于我国和谐社会的建设。
[Abstract]:At present, Chinese scholars study the social thoughts from different angles and categories, including three, four, five and six thoughts. These studies are worthy of reference, but there are also some shortcomings. The ideas of neo-leftist thought, historical nihilism and universal values have not been adapted to the economic and political development of our society, and are not the main trend of thought in the contemporary society of our country. These contents are reflected in the introduction part of the first chapter of this paper. According to the new characteristics of contemporary Chinese social development, as well as the latest background and trend of international development, this paper profoundly reveals five kinds of social thoughts which have a great influence on the existence of contemporary China. From chapter two to chapter six, the author discusses the trend of contemporary Chinese neoliberalism, contemporary Chinese social democracy, contemporary Chinese cultural conservatism. The background, the reasons for the rise and the basic viewpoints of the nationalism and populism in contemporary China. The last part of each chapter is based on the exploration of the influence of each social trend of thought, using the basic viewpoint of Marxism. Combined with the analysis of the realistic situation, this paper analyzes the reasonable factors and main biases of each kind of contemporary Chinese social ideological trend, and tries to establish an accurate understanding of each social trend of thought in a more comprehensive and scientific way. In particular, it is necessary to maintain a sober understanding of the main biases or unreasonable factors of these trends of thought. In the last chapter of this paper, it is pointed out that Marxism is still the guiding ideology of socialist construction and the mainstream ideology of our country in today's economic globalization and political multipolarization. This will not change, nor will it waver. While Marxism absorbs the rational elements of the main social thoughts in contemporary China, it needs to criticize and guide the irrationality of these thoughts. The "four dangers" in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the proposal of the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on "governing the country according to law," and the Party's mass line and practical activities proposed by President Xi Jinping are all improvements to the Party's ability to build itself. Only by improving the ruling ability of our Party can we better lead the main social trends of thought in our country and unite our strength to work together to build a harmonious society in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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