巴列维王朝的波斯湾战略及其地区影响

发布时间：2019-01-24 20:07

【摘要】：伊朗的波斯湾战略随着国际处境的变迁和国力的强弱变化具有顺势而为、因时而变的历史特点。在巴列维王朝时期,伊朗与美国关系紧密,与阿拉伯国家在意识形态和制度上没有根本性的矛盾,伊朗利用英国在1971年撤出波斯湾的权力真空以及伊朗在国际格局中的相对有利地位和综合国力上升的良好态势,由被动因应逐步转变为积极主动地谋求和维护伊朗在波斯湾地区的战略利益。伊朗因此实现了综合国力和国际地位的相对提高,掌握了波斯湾三岛的控制权,其军事力量也实质性地介入了波斯湾地区事务。因此,巴列维王朝时期的波斯湾战略基本实现了伊朗的国家利益。
[Abstract]:With the change of international situation and the change of national strength, Iran's Persian Gulf strategy has the historical characteristics of adapting to the trend and changing from time to time. During the Pahlavi dynasty, Iran had close ties with the United States and had no fundamental ideological and institutional contradictions with Arab countries. Iran took advantage of the power vacuum of Britain's withdrawal from the Persian Gulf in 1971, as well as Iran's relatively favorable position in the international arena and the good state of its overall national strength. From passive response to active pursuit and protection of Iran's strategic interests in the Persian Gulf. As a result, Iran realized the relative improvement of its comprehensive national strength and international status, grasped the control of the three islands in the Persian Gulf, and its military forces were substantively involved in the affairs of the Persian Gulf region. Therefore, the Persian Gulf strategy during the Baleway period basically realized Iran's national interests.
【作者单位】：西南大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2012年度国家社科基金项目“两伊战争及其影响研究”(12BSS012) 2016年度重庆市研究生科研创新项目“当代伊朗波斯湾战略研究”(CYS16064)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.4

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