金正恩时代朝鲜政治体制的特征与前景

发布时间：2019-01-26 19:54

【摘要】：自金正恩执政以来,朝鲜根据复杂的国内外局势的变化发展,比较自主地、灵活地选择实行了能克服自身困难和僵局的政治体制。在指导思想上,确立金日成—金正日主义;在权力结构上,强化党—国家机构体系;在党军关系上,强调党对军队的绝对领导关系。这是目前朝鲜政治体制建构的内在逻辑和表现特征。今后,在指导思想上,朝鲜政治体制将继续坚持主体思想的理论性创新和发展;在权力结构上,将进一步巩固发展金正恩的唯一领导体系;在党军关系上,将强化党对军队绝对领导下的向导与支承作用。现阶段,国际社会要推进朝鲜政治体制改革的最佳方案和策略并非是封锁和孤立,而是在国际合作过程中坚持外部世界的"多助",坚持对朝鲜实行"两个有限"政策,做到使其能够自己主导,并自主地、创造性地实施相应的体制改革。
[Abstract]:Since Kim Jong-un came to power, North Korea has adopted a political system that can overcome its own difficulties and gridlock in a more autonomous and flexible manner in the light of the changes and developments in complex domestic and foreign situations. In guiding ideology, Kim Il Sung-Kim Jong-il Doctrine was established; in power structure, the party-state organization system was strengthened; in the relation between the party and the army, the absolute leadership relationship of the party over the army was emphasized. This is the internal logic and characteristics of the current political system construction in North Korea. In the future, the Korean political system will continue to adhere to the theoretical innovation and development of the subject ideology, and the power structure will further consolidate and develop Kim Jong-un 's sole leadership system. In the relations between the Party and the armed forces, it will strengthen the guiding and supporting role of the Party under its absolute leadership over the army. At this stage, the best plan and strategy for the international community to promote the reform of the DPRK's political system is not to block and isolate, but to persist in "more assistance" from the outside world in the process of international cooperation and to implement the "two limited" policies towards the DPRK. To enable them to lead, and independently, creative implementation of the corresponding system reform.
【作者单位】：延边大学朝鲜半岛研究协同创新中心;
【分类号】：D731.25

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