全球化视阈下当代中国的国家认同研究

发布时间：2019-02-17 17:33

【摘要】：当今世界,全球化是不以人的意志为转移的客观进程和必然的发展趋势。在全球化时代,发展中国家面临的不仅仅是经济社会发展的问题,更包括国家认同在内的“软实力”重建和提升的问题。对中国这个最大的发展中国家来说,巩固和提升国家认同,增强国家凝聚力,实现社会整合,不仅是国家政治稳定和经济社会发展的精神基础,而且也是国家实现现代化建设的要求。国家认同是一种重要的国民意识,公民只有清楚明确了自己的身份定位,内化自己与国家之间存在的密切关系,从内心深处将自己归属于国家,才会真正关心国家利益,自觉担负起对国家的责任和义务。本文立足于全球化视阈下当代中国国家认同的现状,在相关文献、资料的基础上,对其现状、存在的问题及其产生的原因进行了分析和探讨,并提出了巩固和提升我国公民国家认同的几条有效途径,其主要目的是提升我国公民对我国国家认同的自觉性和坚定性,起到巩固和提升我国国家认同的作用。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分,绪论部分。主要阐述了国家认同研究的背景、目的和意义,国内外研究现状,本文研究思路方法及创新之处。第二部分,国家认同概论。对认同、国家认同的概念等进行界定,分析了国家认同的本质及国家认同与政治认同、族群认同、文化认同之间的关系,总结了国家认同的功能与表现。第三部分,在全球化视阈下,归纳当代中国国家认同的现状,分析我国国家认同存在的问题及其主要原因,为探讨巩固和提升我国公民国家认同的途径提供建设性依据。第四部分,分析如何从经济、政治、文化、教育等方面巩固和提升我国公民国家认同。
[Abstract]:In today's world, globalization is an objective process and an inevitable trend of development that does not depend on human will. In the era of globalization, developing countries face not only the problems of economic and social development, but also the reconstruction and promotion of "soft power", including national identity. For China, the largest developing country, consolidating and enhancing national identity, enhancing national cohesion, and realizing social integration are not only the spiritual basis for national political stability and economic and social development. Moreover, it is also a requirement for the country to realize modernization. National identity is an important national consciousness. Only when citizens clearly define their identity, internalize their close relationship with the state, and attribute themselves to the state from the bottom of their hearts, can they really care about the national interests. Consciously shoulder the responsibility and obligation to the state. Based on the status quo of contemporary China's national identity from the perspective of globalization, this paper analyzes and discusses its current situation, existing problems and causes on the basis of relevant literature and data. It also puts forward several effective ways to consolidate and promote the national identity of our citizens, the main purpose of which is to enhance our citizens' consciousness and firmness towards our national identity and play a role in consolidating and promoting our country's national identity. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part, the introduction part. This paper mainly expounds the background, purpose and significance of the research on national identity, the present research situation at home and abroad, the research methods and innovations of this paper. The second part is an introduction to national identity. This paper defines the concepts of identity and national identity, analyzes the nature of national identity and the relationship between national identity and political identity, ethnic identity and cultural identity, and summarizes the functions and manifestations of national identity. The third part, from the perspective of globalization, summarizes the current situation of China's national identity, analyzes the existing problems of China's national identity and its main causes, and provides a constructive basis for exploring ways to consolidate and promote the national identity of Chinese citizens. The fourth part analyzes how to strengthen and promote the national identity of our citizens from the aspects of economy, politics, culture and education.
【学位授予单位】：南京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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