社会主义协商民主基本内涵研究
发布时间：2019-04-01 22:09
【摘要】：“社会主义协商民主”是近年来中国民主政治理论界研究的热点,而其基本内涵的研究是社会主义协商民主理论的基石。西方协商民主理论是社会主义协商民主理论的重要理论来源,其基本内涵也与社会主义协商民主有着显著的区别,社会主义协商民主基本内涵具有鲜明的中国特色。社会主义协商民主并非西方的舶来品,而是中国人民在中国传统文化的土壤上,在马克思主义理论的指导下,自发、自觉形成的一种中国式理论,是马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果,已经成为中国文化的一部分。它作为一种协商民主的形式,具有部分同西方协商民主相似的属性：实质性参与和偏好的转换。同时,它作为一种新兴的、具有中国特色的民主形式,在批判继承中西方协商民主理论成果的基础上,逐渐形成了自身的独特品格：主导性、广泛性、实践性、合法性和包容性。社会主义协商民主包含三个基本要素：一是协商主体,具有“个人”和“委托人”这两个层次,具体内容既包括个人,也包括组织,同时还必须满足“利益相关、地位平等、理性宽容”这几个条件;二是协商主题,从“实然”的角度来讲就是指的公共事务,其中“政治协商”和“社会协商”这两种不同类型的协商民主在主题方面是有着明显差异的,同时,协商主题也是具有限制性条件的;三是协商结果,用发展的眼光来看,协商结果从最开始的“一元共识”发展到“多元共识”,既是时代发展的必然,也是对现实世界的妥协,但“一元共识”仍是一个值得追求的“终极目标”。以上三个要素缺一不可、密不可分,共同构成了社会主义协商民主这座理论大厦的基础。社会主义协商民主基本内涵是不断发展和完善的,它的形成基本上经历了萌芽、充实和深化的过程,当然,社会主义协商民主内涵研究也面临着现实困难,需要在进一步发展中去解决。随着时代的发展,社会主义协商民主内涵研究拓展了新领域：社会协商。同时,在这个领域的研究中,要注意避免一些可能存在的认识误区。
[Abstract]:"Socialist consultative democracy" is a hot topic in the theory field of Chinese democratic politics in recent years, and the study of its basic connotation is the cornerstone of the theory of socialist consultative democracy. The western theory of consultative democracy is an important theoretical source of the theory of socialist consultative democracy, and its basic connotation is obviously different from that of socialist consultative democracy. The basic connotation of socialist consultative democracy has distinct Chinese characteristics. Socialist consultative democracy is not an import of the West, but a kind of Chinese-style theory formed spontaneously and consciously by the Chinese people on the soil of Chinese traditional culture and under the guidance of Marxist theory. Marxism is the latest theoretical achievement of Sinicization, has become a part of Chinese culture. As a form of consultative democracy, it has some attributes similar to that of western consultative democracy: substantive participation and preference transformation. At the same time, as a new democratic form with Chinese characteristics, it has gradually formed its own unique character: leading, extensive, practical, on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the achievements of Sino-Western consultative democracy theory. Legitimacy and inclusiveness Socialist consultative democracy consists of three basic elements: first, the subject of consultation, which has two levels of "individual" and "principal"; the specific content includes both individuals and organizations; at the same time, it must also satisfy "interest-related and equal status." Rational tolerance "these conditions; The second is the theme of consultation, which refers to public affairs from the point of view of "reality", in which the two different types of consultative democracy, "political consultation" and "social consultation", have obvious differences in the subject matter, at the same time, there are obvious differences between the two different types of consultative democracy, namely, "political consultation" and "social consultation". The subject of consultation is also subject to restrictions; Third, from the perspective of development, the outcome of the consultation has developed from the initial "unitary consensus" to the "pluralistic consensus", which is not only the necessity of the development of the times, but also a compromise to the real world. However, the "unified consensus" is still a worthy of the pursuit of the "ultimate goal." The above three elements are inseparable from each other and constitute the foundation of socialist consultative democracy. The basic connotation of socialist consultative democracy has been continuously developed and perfected, and its formation has basically gone through the process of budding, enriching and deepening. Of course, the study on the connotation of socialist consultative democracy is also facing practical difficulties. It needs to be solved in further development. With the development of the times, the study on the connotation of socialist consultative democracy has expanded a new field: social consultation. At the same time, in the field of research, attention should be paid to avoid some possible misunderstandings.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621
本文编号：2451951
[Abstract]:"Socialist consultative democracy" is a hot topic in the theory field of Chinese democratic politics in recent years, and the study of its basic connotation is the cornerstone of the theory of socialist consultative democracy. The western theory of consultative democracy is an important theoretical source of the theory of socialist consultative democracy, and its basic connotation is obviously different from that of socialist consultative democracy. The basic connotation of socialist consultative democracy has distinct Chinese characteristics. Socialist consultative democracy is not an import of the West, but a kind of Chinese-style theory formed spontaneously and consciously by the Chinese people on the soil of Chinese traditional culture and under the guidance of Marxist theory. Marxism is the latest theoretical achievement of Sinicization, has become a part of Chinese culture. As a form of consultative democracy, it has some attributes similar to that of western consultative democracy: substantive participation and preference transformation. At the same time, as a new democratic form with Chinese characteristics, it has gradually formed its own unique character: leading, extensive, practical, on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the achievements of Sino-Western consultative democracy theory. Legitimacy and inclusiveness Socialist consultative democracy consists of three basic elements: first, the subject of consultation, which has two levels of "individual" and "principal"; the specific content includes both individuals and organizations; at the same time, it must also satisfy "interest-related and equal status." Rational tolerance "these conditions; The second is the theme of consultation, which refers to public affairs from the point of view of "reality", in which the two different types of consultative democracy, "political consultation" and "social consultation", have obvious differences in the subject matter, at the same time, there are obvious differences between the two different types of consultative democracy, namely, "political consultation" and "social consultation". The subject of consultation is also subject to restrictions; Third, from the perspective of development, the outcome of the consultation has developed from the initial "unitary consensus" to the "pluralistic consensus", which is not only the necessity of the development of the times, but also a compromise to the real world. However, the "unified consensus" is still a worthy of the pursuit of the "ultimate goal." The above three elements are inseparable from each other and constitute the foundation of socialist consultative democracy. The basic connotation of socialist consultative democracy has been continuously developed and perfected, and its formation has basically gone through the process of budding, enriching and deepening. Of course, the study on the connotation of socialist consultative democracy is also facing practical difficulties. It needs to be solved in further development. With the development of the times, the study on the connotation of socialist consultative democracy has expanded a new field: social consultation. At the same time, in the field of research, attention should be paid to avoid some possible misunderstandings.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621
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