外国恐怖主义战斗人员流动研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 21:18

【摘要】：本文针对外国恐怖主义战斗人员这一群体及其流动来进行研究,首先在概念上分别从其三个要素:“外国”、“恐怖主义”和“战斗人员”来进行分析,最后对其进行综合界定。然后以当前叙利亚冲突中的外国恐怖主义战斗人员及其流动为背景,并以受其威胁最为严重的西方国家为例,提出外国恐怖主义战斗人员流动的“推力-拉力”动因模式,即原籍国的“推力”和目的国的“拉力”,两种力的相互作用使得外国恐怖主义战斗人员的流动才得以完成。对于西方国家而言,当前最大的威胁是面临着外国恐怖主义战斗人员的回流问题,回流的恐怖分子在欧洲制造了多起恐怖袭击,本文在讨论了回流的原因后,分析了西方国家面临回流的对策,包括“硬措施”、“软措施”或者“软硬结合”。同时,本文也指出,在外国恐怖主义战斗人员的跨国化方面,我国已经很难做到独善其身,境内已出现多起恐怖分子流动犯罪事件。为此,我国要紧跟国际反恐形势的变化及时调整反恐对策,善于借鉴国外的反恐治理经验。借鉴西方国家对策给我国有益的启示,即:针对激进分子,思想上“去极端化”,措施上注意发展职业教育,针对获释人员的善后处理等等。本文主要是从社会性建设的角度讨论了我国的几个反恐对策,以往的经济、政治建设已取得不小的成就,但是恐怖主义问题依然突出,主要在于我国边疆地区的社会建设严重滞后,因此我国的反恐对策应该注意从社会建设的几个方面着手:提高民众的反恐意识,加强社区介入,改善教育和就业等。总之,社会化建设已经迫在眉睫,这是反恐治本的需要。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the group of foreign terrorist fighters and their movement. Firstly, it analyzes the three elements of foreign terrorist fighters: "foreign countries", "terrorism" and "combatants" in terms of their three elements: "foreign countries", "terrorism" and "combatants". Finally, it is comprehensively defined. Then, taking the foreign terrorist fighters and their movements in the current Syrian conflict as the background, and taking the Western countries most seriously threatened by them as an example, this paper puts forward the "thrust-pull" motivation model for the movement of foreign terrorist fighters, That is, the "thrust" of the country of origin and the "pull" of the destination country, the interaction of the two forces makes the movement of foreign terrorist fighters complete. As far as western countries are concerned, the biggest threat is the return of foreign terrorist fighters. The returning terrorists have committed many terrorist attacks in Europe. After discussing the reasons for the return of terrorism, this paper discusses the reasons for the return of terrorism. This paper analyzes the counter-measures faced by western countries, including "hard measure", "soft measure" or "soft-hard combination". At the same time, this paper also points out that in the transnational aspect of foreign terrorist fighters, it is very difficult for our country to be alone, and there have been many terrorist mobile crimes in our country. Therefore, our country should keep up with the change of international counter-terrorism situation and adjust counter-terrorism countermeasures in time, and be good at drawing lessons from foreign counter-terrorism management experiences. We can draw lessons from the countermeasures of western countries, that is to say, aiming at the radical, we should "deextremize" the ideology, pay attention to the development of vocational education, deal with the post-treatment of the released persons and so on. This article mainly discusses several counter-terrorism countermeasures of our country from the angle of social construction. In the past, the economic and political construction has made a lot of achievements, but the problem of terrorism is still outstanding. The main reason is that the social construction in the frontier areas of our country lags behind seriously. Therefore, the counter-terrorism countermeasures of our country should pay attention to several aspects of the social construction: improving the people's anti-terrorism consciousness, strengthening the community intervention, improving the education and employment, and so on. In short, the construction of socialization is imminent, which is the need of counter-terrorism.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.5

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