留守儿童居家安全保护研究

发布时间：2019-04-17 06:44

【摘要】：儿童是家庭的希望,也是国家的希望,儿童能否安全成长,不仅关系到每一个家庭的幸福,而且关系到祖国未来的兴衰。因此,保护儿童安全不仅是每一个家庭的责任,也是政府的责任。留守儿童是我国一个特殊而又庞大的弱势群体,他们不仅缺乏父母保护,而且也难以得到政府的保护,这使得留守儿童居家安全受到诸多因素的威胁,进而造成了诸多留守儿童居家安全问题。留守儿童居家安全问题是危害儿童安全成长的毒瘤,它不仅给许多农村家庭带来了不幸,而且也给国家造成了无法弥补的损失。为了准确了解留守儿童居家安全问题现状,本研究深入到农村社区,走进留守儿童家庭开展问卷调查和实地走访。本研究从厨房、浴室、客、餐厅、阳台四个方面对影响儿童居家安全环境进行定量评估,并辅之以实地调查所得案例进行定性说明,最终形成对留守儿童居家安全环境风险的多层次认识。在此基础上,本研究以意外伤害发生率为因变量,以不安全因素和意外伤害风险指数为自变量,进行了回归分析和交叉表分析。数据结果显示留守儿童的居家安全风险受到多方面不安全因素和风险因素的影响。同时,个案访谈资料还显示这一问题与家庭经济能力、产品质量因素、监护人因素、商业保险购买因素相关。要切实解决留守儿童安全问题,就必须充分发挥家庭和政府两方面的力量。一方面,政府不仅要通过各种财税政策,努力改善农民工家庭居家条件,而且还要通过更加严格的法律严禁不达标的儿童家庭居家产品流入市场,为留守儿童创造一个安全的居家环境;另一方面,农民工家庭要密切配合政府工作。家长们应学习保护儿童居家安全的知识和技能,认真履行好儿童监护人的责任。
[Abstract]:Children are the hope of the family, but also the hope of the country. Whether children can grow up safely is not only related to the happiness of every family, but also to the prosperity and decline of the motherland in the future. Therefore, protecting the safety of children is not only the responsibility of every family, but also the responsibility of the government. Left-behind children are a special and huge vulnerable group in our country. They not only lack parental protection, but also are difficult to get the protection of the government. This makes the safety of left-behind children at home threatened by many factors. As a result, many left-behind children are safe at home. The home safety of left-behind children is a cancer that endangers the safe growth of children. It not only brings misfortune to many rural families, but also causes irreparable losses to the country. In order to accurately understand the current situation of home safety of left-behind children, this study goes deep into rural communities, and goes into the families of left-behind children to carry out questionnaires and field visits. In this study, the four aspects of kitchen, bathroom, guest, restaurant and balcony were used to quantitatively evaluate the safe environment of children's home, supplemented by qualitative explanation of the cases obtained from field investigation. Finally form a multi-level understanding of the risk of home safety environment for left-behind children. On this basis, the incidence of accidental injury as a dependent variable, unsafe factors and accidental injury risk index as independent variables, regression analysis and cross-table analysis. The results show that the home safety risk of left-behind children is influenced by many insecurity factors and risk factors. At the same time, case interview data also show that this problem is related to family economic ability, product quality factor, guardian factor and commercial insurance purchase factor. To effectively solve the problem of the safety of left-behind children, we must give full play to both the family and the government. On the one hand, the government should not only make efforts to improve the household conditions of migrant workers through various fiscal and tax policies, but also adopt stricter laws to prohibit substandard children's household products from entering the market. (a) create a safe home environment for left-behind children; On the other hand, migrant workers' families should work closely with the government. Parents should learn the knowledge and skills to protect the safety of children's homes and fulfill their responsibilities as guardians of children.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.5

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