城市空巢家庭居家养老住宅模式建构研究

发布时间：2019-04-30 06:19

【摘要】：面对我国老龄化问题的加速以及大家庭向小家庭结构的转变,空巢家庭日益增多并成为热门的社会问题。然而我国依旧面临老龄化问题的居住社区又将面临“空巢家庭”这一特殊又普遍的老年家庭带来的新的养老问题。本文以社会老龄化问题、空巢家庭问题及居家养老问题等社会学热点问题为研究的出发点。根据我国国情、“未富先老”以及老年人意愿,居家养老成为大多数老人的选择,因此本文以居家养老的住宅类型为研究范围。将60-75岁的空巢老年人作为研究对象,经过调研、实例分析对空巢老人的生理心理、生活行为、居住的室内外环境进行分析并结合中国传统、观念上对养老的影响,试图发展一种适合中国空巢老年的新居住交往模式,为对空巢家庭居家养老住区模式对策研究奠定现实基础。然后结合建筑现象学、社会心理学、社会学等多种学科以及国内外典型老年居住案例,以诺伯格·舒尔茨在“存在与空间”理论中对居住概念的探讨为理论研究基础,从社区环境、住区环境、公共区域、居住户型四个层次提出相应的系统性策略且每个层次都从形态、空间结构、类型三个方面进行了深入探讨,从而构成一个完整的空巢家庭居家养老的住区模式架构,为空巢家庭居住需求寻求多元化的解决方案。最后在住区模式建构中,围绕“实现空巢老人家庭的归属感和社会参与性”为中心思想,期望将空巢养老问题转化为实现空巢老人的养老价值,促进将“消极养老”转化为“积极养老”,从建设“看户型社区”到“有意义的社区”,从“收容设施”变为“家的感觉”。
[Abstract]:Faced with the acceleration of aging in China and the transformation from extended family to small family structure, empty-nest families are increasing day by day and become a hot social problem. However, the living community which still faces the aging problem will face the new old-age problem brought by the "empty nest family", which is a special and universal old-age family. This article takes the social aging problem, empty nest family problem and home-based pension problem as the starting point of the sociological hot issues. According to the national conditions of our country, "old age before getting rich" and the will of the elderly, it is the choice of the majority of old people to live at home. Therefore, this paper focuses on the type of housing for the aged at home. Taking the 60-year-old 75-year-old empty nest as the research object, through investigation and investigation, the author analyzes the physiological and psychological, living behavior and indoor and outdoor environment of the empty-nest elderly, and combines with the Chinese tradition, the influence of the concept on the old-age care. This paper attempts to develop a new residential communication model suitable for the elderly in empty nests in China, so as to lay a realistic foundation for the study on the countermeasures of the old-age housing model of empty-nest families. Then combined with architectural phenomenology, social psychology, sociology and other subjects as well as typical old-age living cases at home and abroad, this paper takes Norberg Schultz's discussion of the concept of residence in the theory of existence and space as the theoretical basis of research. From the four levels of community environment, residential environment, public area and residence type, the corresponding systematic strategies are put forward, and each level is deeply discussed from three aspects: form, spatial structure and type. So as to form a complete residential model of empty-nest families to support the elderly, and to seek diversified solutions for empty-nest families' housing needs. Finally, based on the idea of "realizing the sense of belonging and social participation of empty-nest elderly families", the author hopes to transform the problem of empty-nest old-age support into the realization of the old-age value of empty nest. We will promote the transformation of "negative old-age support" into "active old-age support", from building "household-oriented communities" to "meaningful communities", and from "reception facilities" to "feeling of home".
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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