扬州市社区社会组织参与社区建设的现状与问题研究
发布时间：2019-05-22 18:13
【摘要】：随着我国社区建设的深入推进,社区管理体制发生着深刻变化,大量的社会管理事务和公共服务项目下沉到社区,原本由政府承担的公共职能更多地转交给社会,以社区社会组织为代表的群众自治性组织正越来越多地参与到社区建设中。然而在实践中,由于受到环境、政策、经济和社会发展等多种因素的影响,各类社区社会组织起步较晚,发展还不够充分均衡,与社区建设和管理的需求还不相适应。同时,人们对于社区社会组织参与社区建设的研究和认识还不充分,面临的一些新课题和新问题还需要在实践与理论中不断探索和研究。在这一背景下,如何推动社区社会组织更好地参与社区建设,实现社区治理中参与主体的多元化,已然具有迫切而现实的意义。本论文着重对扬州市社区社会组织在参与社区建设过程中的现状与问题进行研究,通过阅读相关文献资料,借鉴先进地区的经验做法,利用相关工作总结和调研数据成果,分析社区社会组织参与社区建设的途径、自身发展运行机制以及制约因素,力图为促进社区社会组织健康发展、更好地推动和谐社区建设提供理论依据和实践指导。本论文尝试从构建城市基层社会治理体系的角度,探讨分析社区社会组织在参与社区建设中的功能和定位。研究认为,社区社会组织作为社区治理体系中的重要组成部分,在凝聚居民意愿、促进居民融合、完善居民自治、服务居民群众等方面,发挥着越来越重要的作用。它不仅是社区建设的重要参与者,同样也是社区建设的重要对象。应不断健全和完善社区管理服务体系,承认并积极支持社区社会组织的发展,尊重社区居民在参与社区建设中的主体地位,从而实现社会治理主体从单方到多元的转化,调动社区各方面参与社区建设的积极性。研究认为,当前仍存在一些制约社区社会组织参与社区建设的因素,主要有：社区社会组织的发展仍未引起充分重视,居民的民主意识和自治能力有待加强,社区管理体制还不健全,社区社会组织自身发展水平不高,等等。为了推动社区社会组织的持续健康发展,并以此为动力促进社区建设,需要正确处理好政府与社区、政府与社区社会组织、社区社会组织与居民之间的关系,进行合理定位、积极扶持。具体来说,需要进一步提升社会各界对社区社会组织的认识程度、推动社区社会组织的平衡发展、加强社区社会组织的自身建设、完善政府对社区社会组织的扶持培育机制等,切实促进社区社会组织的科学发展、有效管理。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of community construction in our country, profound changes have taken place in the community management system. A large number of social management affairs and public service items sink to the community, and the public functions assumed by the government are transferred to the society more. Mass autonomous organizations represented by community social organizations are more and more involved in community construction. However, in practice, due to the influence of many factors, such as environment, policy, economic and social development, all kinds of community social organizations started late, the development is not fully balanced, and it is not suitable for the needs of community construction and management. At the same time, people's research and understanding of the participation of community social organizations in community construction is not sufficient, and some new problems and problems need to be constantly explored and studied in practice and theory. In this context, how to promote the community social organizations to better participate in community construction, to achieve the diversification of participants in community governance, has an urgent and practical significance. This paper focuses on the current situation and problems of community social organizations in Yangzhou City in the process of participating in community construction, through reading the relevant literature, drawing lessons from the experience of advanced areas, using the relevant work summary and research data results. This paper analyzes the ways for community social organizations to participate in community construction, their own development, operation mechanism and restrictive factors, and tries to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for promoting the healthy development of community social organizations and promoting the construction of harmonious community. This paper attempts to analyze the function and orientation of community social organizations in participating in community construction from the point of view of constructing urban grass-roots social governance system. As an important part of the community governance system, community social organizations play a more and more important role in condensing the wishes of residents, promoting the integration of residents, perfecting the autonomy of residents, serving the masses of residents and so on. It is not only an important participant in community construction, but also an important object of community construction. We should constantly improve and improve the community management service system, recognize and actively support the development of community social organizations, respect the main position of community residents in participating in community construction, so as to realize the transformation of the main body of social governance from unilateral to pluralistic. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of the community to participate in community construction. The study holds that there are still some factors restricting the participation of community social organizations in community construction, such as: the development of community social organizations has not yet attracted sufficient attention, and the democratic consciousness and autonomy of residents need to be strengthened. The community management system is not perfect, the development level of the community social organization itself is not high, and so on. In order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of community social organizations and take it as a driving force to promote community construction, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the government and the community, the government and the community social organizations, the community social organizations and the residents, and carry on the reasonable orientation. Actively support. Specifically, it is necessary to further enhance the understanding of community social organizations from all walks of life, promote the balanced development of community social organizations, strengthen the self-construction of community social organizations, and improve the government support and cultivation mechanism for community social organizations, and so on. Promote the scientific development and effective management of community social organizations.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9;D669.3
本文编号：2483130
[Abstract]:With the deepening of community construction in our country, profound changes have taken place in the community management system. A large number of social management affairs and public service items sink to the community, and the public functions assumed by the government are transferred to the society more. Mass autonomous organizations represented by community social organizations are more and more involved in community construction. However, in practice, due to the influence of many factors, such as environment, policy, economic and social development, all kinds of community social organizations started late, the development is not fully balanced, and it is not suitable for the needs of community construction and management. At the same time, people's research and understanding of the participation of community social organizations in community construction is not sufficient, and some new problems and problems need to be constantly explored and studied in practice and theory. In this context, how to promote the community social organizations to better participate in community construction, to achieve the diversification of participants in community governance, has an urgent and practical significance. This paper focuses on the current situation and problems of community social organizations in Yangzhou City in the process of participating in community construction, through reading the relevant literature, drawing lessons from the experience of advanced areas, using the relevant work summary and research data results. This paper analyzes the ways for community social organizations to participate in community construction, their own development, operation mechanism and restrictive factors, and tries to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for promoting the healthy development of community social organizations and promoting the construction of harmonious community. This paper attempts to analyze the function and orientation of community social organizations in participating in community construction from the point of view of constructing urban grass-roots social governance system. As an important part of the community governance system, community social organizations play a more and more important role in condensing the wishes of residents, promoting the integration of residents, perfecting the autonomy of residents, serving the masses of residents and so on. It is not only an important participant in community construction, but also an important object of community construction. We should constantly improve and improve the community management service system, recognize and actively support the development of community social organizations, respect the main position of community residents in participating in community construction, so as to realize the transformation of the main body of social governance from unilateral to pluralistic. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of the community to participate in community construction. The study holds that there are still some factors restricting the participation of community social organizations in community construction, such as: the development of community social organizations has not yet attracted sufficient attention, and the democratic consciousness and autonomy of residents need to be strengthened. The community management system is not perfect, the development level of the community social organization itself is not high, and so on. In order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of community social organizations and take it as a driving force to promote community construction, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the government and the community, the government and the community social organizations, the community social organizations and the residents, and carry on the reasonable orientation. Actively support. Specifically, it is necessary to further enhance the understanding of community social organizations from all walks of life, promote the balanced development of community social organizations, strengthen the self-construction of community social organizations, and improve the government support and cultivation mechanism for community social organizations, and so on. Promote the scientific development and effective management of community social organizations.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9;D669.3
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1 范超;治理理论视角下我国城市社区社会组织研究[D];西南政法大学;2013年
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