实践共享发展理念的制度保障研究

发布时间：2019-06-06 00:03

【摘要】：发展成果分享的巨大鸿沟,已成为我国全面建成小康社会的重要制约性因素,如何实践共享发展理念是摆在中国共产党面前的一个重大课题。因此,党的十八届五中全会将共享发展作为引领中国发展全局的理念正式提出。共享发展指处于社会中的全体成员,在社会提供的公平的权利和机会的条件下,共同参与到社会的建设和发展当中,即共同参与到经济、政治、文化、社会以及生态建设当中;同时,作为发展成果创造者的他们理所当然的要共同享受社会建设和发展所带来的一切成果,包括经济、政治、文化、社会以及生态等方面的发展成果,也即“人人参与、人人尽力、人人享受”。它是我们党和政府在依据马克思主义社会发展理论的基础上,针对当代中国社会发展的现实情况,特别是发展成果分享的巨大鸿沟,正式提出的引领中国发展全局的理念。它的提出有着重要的理论意义和实践意义,实践共享发展理念不仅是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,更是现阶段解决我国经济社会发展过程中重大现实问题的需要,还是全面建成小康社会的重要保证。改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展在取得巨大成就的同时,共享发展存在的问题也较为严峻,其中收入分配失衡、基本公共服务供给不均等,以及权力与权利关系不平衡及其引起的经济利益分享不合理等问题显得尤为突出。其原因尽管是多方面的,但其中国家政策与制度体系的缺陷是深层次的制约因素。这些制度因素主要包括:分享的经济管理制度不完善、政治制度存在的缺陷、相关社会和法律制度的不完善和缺陷等。正是这些制度缺陷,使得我国今天在共享发展理念的实践过程中面临种种障碍和困境。为此,必须改革和完善收入分配制度,建立现代财政制度,构建和健全公共权力合理化和人道化制度,以及社会公众参与和利益表达制度,改革和不断完善户籍制度、城乡一体化的基本公共服务供给制度以及相关法律制度。
[Abstract]:The huge gap in the sharing of development achievements has become an important restrictive factor in building a well-off society in an all-round way in China. How to practice the concept of shared development is an important issue in front of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee formally put forward the concept of shared development as a guide to China's overall development. Shared development refers to the participation of all members in the society in the construction and development of society, that is, in the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological construction under the conditions of fair rights and opportunities provided by the society. At the same time, as creators of development results, it is only natural that they share all the fruits of social construction and development, including economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development, that is, "participation by all", Everyone tries his best and everyone enjoys it. It is a concept formally put forward by our party and government to lead the overall situation of China's development on the basis of Marxist social development theory and in view of the reality of contemporary Chinese social development, especially the huge gap in the sharing of development achievements. Its proposal has important theoretical and practical significance. The concept of practical shared development is not only the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the need to solve the major practical problems in the process of economic and social development in our country at the present stage. It is also an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, while great achievements have been made in the economic and social development of our country, the problems existing in the shared development are also relatively serious, in which the income distribution is unbalanced and the supply of basic public services is unequal. And the imbalance between power and rights and the unreasonable sharing of economic benefits are particularly prominent. Although there are many reasons, the defects of national policy and system are deep-seated constraints. These institutional factors mainly include: the economic management system of sharing is not perfect, the defects of the political system, the imperfections and defects of the relevant social and legal systems, and so on. It is these institutional defects that make our country face all kinds of obstacles and dilemmas in the process of sharing the concept of development today. To this end, it is necessary to reform and improve the income distribution system, establish a modern financial system, construct and improve the rationalization and humanization of public power, as well as the system of public participation and the expression of interests, and reform and constantly improve the household registration system. The basic public service supply system and related legal system of urban-rural integration.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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