西安市养老服务资源整合研究：现状、问题、对策

发布时间：2019-07-04 19:50

【摘要】：随着生产力与医疗水平的提高,我国人口的预期寿命近年来逐步提高,再加之20世纪70年代末80年代初我国便实行计划生育政策,这两个因素的共同作用使我国老龄化形势日益严峻。人口众多是我国的基本国情,进入21世纪后,老龄化的发展非常迅速,根据民政部2013年底公布的数据显示,我国60岁以上人口已突破两亿,占比近乎达到总人口的15%。如此庞大的老年群体为养老服务带来了极大的挑战,如何解决这个群体的养老问题关系着社会的稳定发展与长足进步。西安市是陕西省最早进入老龄化的城市,老年人口的不断增长和老龄化的加速发展让西安市承担着巨大的抚养压力,截至2013年底,西安市60岁以上人口已达122.72万人。本文在历年人口数据与文献资料的基础上,通过实地调研进一步掌握了西安市目前的人口现状与养老服务的基本情况,分析了西安市老年人对于养老服务的总体与具体需求。根据对调研数据的分析,西安市日益加剧的人口老龄化使养老服务存在较为严重的供需不平衡问题。为了解决供需矛盾产生的问题,作者认为应在养老服务七个构成要素的基础上对西安市现有的养老服务资源进行科学有效地整合,不断提高现有资源的利用效率,根据老年人的实际需要拓展资源的创新利用模式,真正提高资源的可及性,改善较为滞后的养老服务现状,让老年人享受更加全面也更有针对性的养老服务。
文内图片：

图片说明：图１５西安市老年人当前的其体需求逡逑
[Abstract]:With the improvement of productivity and medical level, the life expectancy of the population in China has been gradually increased in recent years. In addition, the family planning policy has been implemented in China at the end of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s. The combined effect of these two factors makes the aging situation of our country more and more serious. The population is the basic national condition of our country. After entering the 21st century, the aging development is very rapid. According to the data released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs at the end of 2013, the population over the age of 60 in China has exceeded 200 million, accounting for nearly 15% of the total population. Such a large elderly group has brought great challenges to the old-age service. How to solve the pension problem of this group is related to the stable development and great progress of society. Xi'an is the first city to enter the aging city in Shaanxi Province. the continuous growth of the elderly population and the accelerated development of aging make Xi'an bear great pressure to raise. By the end of 2013, the population over the age of 60 in Xi'an has reached 1.2272 million. On the basis of population data and literature over the years, this paper further grasps the current population situation and the basic situation of pension services in Xi'an through field investigation, and analyzes the overall and specific needs of the elderly for pension services in Xi'an. According to the analysis of the investigation data, the increasing aging of the population in Xi'an makes the old-age service have a serious imbalance between supply and demand. In order to solve the problems caused by the contradiction between supply and demand, the author believes that the existing old-age service resources in Xi'an should be scientifically and effectively integrated on the basis of the seven elements of pension services, so as to constantly improve the utilization efficiency of existing resources, expand the innovative utilization mode of resources according to the actual needs of the elderly, truly improve the accessibility of resources, and improve the present situation of pension services lagging behind. Let the elderly enjoy a more comprehensive and targeted pension services.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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