从制度自卑走向制度自信和制度自觉——中国政党制度的成本、效能分析

发布时间：2019-07-24 09:08

【摘要】：近代以来至中华人民共和国成立,历史和中国人民选择了中国共产党领导的几个革命阶级联合专政的政党制度,没有选择中国国民党的一党专制,摆脱了制度自卑。两者比较,这是一个制度效能最大化而制度成本最小化的正确选择;尽管历史的选择不等于现实的选择,与一党制、两党制或多党制相比较,中国政党制度能够代表并有效实现中国人民和中华民族利益的最大公约数,在制度效能上具有符合中国国情的比较优势。只要持之以恒管党治党,就可以在制度成本上形成收敛函数的发展趋势,从而摆脱了一党制监督成本过高或两党制、多党制制度成本呈递增函数趋势的难题。中国的政党制度依然是当代中国人民的理性选择,这是确立制度自信的基本依据;今后,需要通过明确中国人民利益最大公约数、增强政党代表力、通过协商民主巩固新时代统一战线、加强民主党派对中国共产党的政治监督、坚持全面从严治党永远在路上,形成坚持和完善我国政党制度的制度自觉。
[Abstract]:Since the modern times to the founding of the People's Republic of China, the history and the Chinese people have chosen the political party system of the joint dictatorship of several revolutionary classes led by the Communist Party of China. In comparison, this is the right choice to maximize the system efficiency and the system cost is minimized; in spite of the fact that the choice of history is not equal to the actual choice, it is compared with one-party system, two-party system or multi-party system, The Chinese political party system can represent and effectively realize the maximum common divisor of the interests of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The development trend of the convergence function can be formed on the cost of the system so long as the party of the party is to the party, so as to get rid of the difficult problem that the cost of the party system is too high or the two-party system and the system cost of the multi-party system are increasing. China's political party system is still the rational choice of the contemporary Chinese people, which is the basis for establishing the system self-confidence; in the future, it is necessary to strengthen the representative force of the political party through the clear of the maximum public interest of the Chinese people, and to consolidate the united front of the new era through consultation and democracy, To strengthen the democratic parties' political supervision over the Communist Party of China, to adhere to the system's self-consciousness of adhering to and improving the system of the political party in our country.
【作者单位】：中央党校党建部;北京大学;全国党建研究会;
【基金】：2015年度马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目国家社科基金重大项目:“新时期党群关系研究”(编号:2015MZD061)
【分类号】：D61

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