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论1949年以来的“中华民国”问题

发布时间:2019-07-29 08:13
【摘要】:"中华民国"问题是两岸关系发展中最敏感、最棘手的问题,两岸的核心争议在于,大陆方面坚持认为"中华民国"已于1949年被推翻,而台湾方面则坚持认为"中华民国"在台湾地区依然存在,并要求大陆方面要正视这一事实。围绕着这一争议,两岸双方各自建构了自己的法理依据和论述。笔者认为,"中华民国"问题并非纯粹的学术理论问题,而是政治问题,故需要政治解决。两岸需要秉持务实主义的态度共同面对"中华民国"这一历史遗留问题,而不是台湾单方面要求大陆面对该问题。在两岸统一之前,如果条件具备,大陆可承认台湾当局为区域性特别自治政府,而不会承认其为"中央政府"。
[Abstract]:The issue of the "Republic of China" is the most sensitive and intractable issue in the development of cross-strait relations. The core dispute between the two sides of the strait lies in the fact that the mainland side insists that the "Republic of China" was overthrown in 1949, while the Taiwan side insists that the "Republic of China" still exists in the Taiwan region, and demands that the mainland side face this fact squarely. Around this dispute, both sides of the strait have constructed their own legal basis and discussion. The author believes that the problem of the Republic of China is not a pure academic theoretical problem, but a political problem, so it needs to be solved politically. The two sides of the strait need to face the historical legacy of the Republic of China with a pragmatic attitude, rather than Taiwan unilaterally demanding that the mainland face it. Before the reunification of the two sides of the strait, if the conditions are met, the mainland can recognize the Taiwan authorities as a regional special autonomous government, rather than as a "central government."
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学政治学系;中国人民大学两岸关系研究中心;
【分类号】:D618

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