脱欧后的苏格兰民族主义：苏格兰独立的前景与挑战
发布时间：2021-08-08 01:49
苏格兰民族主义在英国政治中是一个不可避免的话题。2011年苏格兰民族党成功组成第一个多数党政府进行独立执政,并有机会成功发起2014年的苏格兰独立公投。在此次公投中,投票率高达84.95%,其中有55.8%的选民选择留在英国。学术界普遍认为,这一结果表示至少在这一代苏格兰再无独立的可能。然而,2016年英国举行脱欧公投,其结果给苏格兰独立问题带来新的不确定因素。一方面,欧盟成员资格是2014年苏格兰独立公投辩论中的一个重要辩题。许多人认为,离开了英国之后,苏格兰将自然脱离欧盟,并难以再次加入欧盟,因此不愿冒险同时脱离两个重要的市场。如今,英国脱欧在所难免,想要苏格兰留在欧盟的选民将不得不重新思考他们的选择。另一方面,独立后的苏格兰是否真的可以加入欧盟,欧盟和英国二选一的局面究竟哪个对于苏格兰更有利,围绕着这两个问题的争论仍然没有答案。同时,苏格兰作为一个独立的欧盟成员国可能会面对一些财政方面的挑战。脱欧公投后的民意调查显示英国脱欧并未如预期一样对苏格兰民族主义起到促进作甩然而,苏格兰民族党领导的苏格兰政府践行其竞选宣言,正在筹划第二次苏格兰独立公投。近期,苏格兰第一大臣已经正式宣布在脱...
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：65 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Scottish Nationalism: Manifestations and Characteristics
1.1 An independent nation until 1707
1.2 Manifestations of Scottish nationalism
1.3 Scottish National Party, the Devolution, and the 2014 referendum
Chapter Two Scottish Nationalism: Economic,Social and Political Roots
2.1 Contradiction of poor economic performance and high expectation
2.2 Egalitarianism and political thought of Scotland
2.3 The SNP’s road to Holyrood
Chapter Three Brexit and Its Impact on Scottish Nationalism
3.1 Scotland’s attitude towards the European Union
3.2 Brexit as a boost to Scottish nationalism?
3.3 The SNP’s consideration of a second independence referendum
3.4 How will EU membership benefit Scotland?
Chapter Four The Challenges and Prospect of an Independent Scotland
4.1 Fiscal challenges for an independent Scotland
4.2 The leadership question
4.3 The prospect of Scotland as an EU member state
Conclusion
References
本文编号：3328967
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：65 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Scottish Nationalism: Manifestations and Characteristics
1.1 An independent nation until 1707
1.2 Manifestations of Scottish nationalism
1.3 Scottish National Party, the Devolution, and the 2014 referendum
Chapter Two Scottish Nationalism: Economic,Social and Political Roots
2.1 Contradiction of poor economic performance and high expectation
2.2 Egalitarianism and political thought of Scotland
2.3 The SNP’s road to Holyrood
Chapter Three Brexit and Its Impact on Scottish Nationalism
3.1 Scotland’s attitude towards the European Union
3.2 Brexit as a boost to Scottish nationalism?
3.3 The SNP’s consideration of a second independence referendum
3.4 How will EU membership benefit Scotland?
Chapter Four The Challenges and Prospect of an Independent Scotland
4.1 Fiscal challenges for an independent Scotland
4.2 The leadership question
4.3 The prospect of Scotland as an EU member state
Conclusion
References
本文编号：3328967
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