The Impact of South Sudanese Refugees' on the Host Communiti
发布时间：2025-01-17 13:57
本研究旨在探究南苏丹难民对埃塞俄比亚甘贝拉州的收容社区产生的影响。自从苏丹独立,南苏丹建国后,就一直内战不断,因此许多人民逃离到了邻国寻求庇护。甘贝拉州毗邻战乱不断的苏丹,是大多数难民产生的来源地。近年来,甘贝拉州接纳了约500万难民,这对该地区收容社区的社会,经济,环境,政治,和安全都产生了潜在的威胁。本论文采用了解释研究和定性研究相结合的方法,研究采用的数据来自收容社区的成员,难民,政府机构,还关注了国际非政府组织(INGOs)进行的团体讨论和观察。为了解决本研究的基本问题,研究者从相关文献中寻找了次级数据加以佐证。研究发现:难民的大量涌入对甘贝拉地区既有积极的影响也有消极的影响。很显然,难民的涌入在该地区的社会经济方面产生了积极影响:当地人民能买到他们想要的商品;像学校,医疗中心等社会服务机构也从中受益,难民的涌入还带来了干净的用水。但是,难民带来的负面影响却远远大于正面影响:森林遭到了各种理由的砍伐,沙漠化和资源短缺接踵而来。此外,难民的到来还破坏了民族不平衡,这使阿努瓦克人和努尔人两个民族陷入了无休止的暴力斗争循环中。当地个别政客利用难民来实现自我政治目标。同样值得注意的是,难...
【文章页数】：210 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Abbreviation and Acronyms
CHAPTER Ⅰ: INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Significance of the Study
1.4. Literature Reviews
1.5. Theoretical Framework
1.6. Objectives of the Study
1.7. Research Questions
1.8. Research Methodology
1.8.1 Research Approach
1.8.2 Sampling, Sources of Data and Instruments
1.8.3 Methods of Data Analysis
1.9. Ethical Consideration
1.10. Scope and Limitation of the Study
1.11. Structure of the Dissertation
CHAPTER TWO The Influx of South Sudanese Refugees to Gambella
2.1. Background of Gambella Regional State
2.2. Political Structures of Gambella Region
2.3. Population, Livelihood and Host-Refugee Relationship
2.3.1. Population
2.3.2. Modes of Livelihoods
2.4. Overviews of South Sudan Civil War
2.4.1. The Spillover effect of South Sudan Civil War in Gambella
2.5. The presence of Refugees to Gambella
2.6. Summary
CHAPTER THREE Ethiopia Domestic Law, Policy and Institutional Framework for RefugeeManagement
3.1. Historical Overview of the Present of Refugees in Ethiopia
3.2. International Treaties and International Customary Law
3.3. Ethiopia Legal Framework to Protect Refugees
3.3.1. The Constitution of Ethiopia
3.3.2. Ethiopia Refugee Law
3.3.3. The Ethiopian Refugee Proclamation No: 1110/2019
3.4. Ethiopia Refugees Policy
3.5. Causes of Refugees Flow to Ethiopia
3.6. Bureaucratic Set-Up for Refugee Management in Ethiopia
3.7. Summary
CHAPTER FOUR International Refugees Regime
4.1. The Regime under Temporary Agencies
4.2. The Regime under UNHCR
4.3. International Law as Framework for State Refugee Policies
4.3.1. The Organization for African Unity and Refugees
4.4. International Responsibility for Refugees
4.4.1. Notions of Responsibility-Sharing
4.4.2. Challenges in Implementing Responsibility-Sharing Policies
4.4.3. The Morality of Responsibility Sharing Between States in the Context ofRefugees
4.4.4. Criteria to Determine the Division of the Responsibility
4.5. Responsibility Sharing in International Law and international Relations
4.6. Limited International Support for Refugees in Ethiopia
4.6.1. The Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) in Ethiopia
4.7. Summary
CHAPTER FIVE The Impacts of South Sudanese Refugees on the Host Communities in Gambella
5.1. Socio-economic Impacts of Refugees on the Host communities
5.2. Impacts of Refugees on Social Services of the Host Community
5.2.1. The Impact of Refugees on the Health Service of Host Community
5.2.2. The Impact of Refugees on Water Access to the Host Community
5.2.3. Impacts of Refugees on Education sector of the Host Community
5.3. Socio-Cultural Impacts of Refugees on the Host Community
5.4. Environmental Impact of Refugees on the Host community
5.5. The political of Refugees on the Host Community
5.6. The Impact of Refugees on Security of the Host Community
5.7. The Relationships between the Host Community and Refugee in Gambella
5.8. The Response of Humanitarian and International Organizations to HostCommunity needs
5.9. Summary
CHAPTER SIX Conclusions and Recommendations
6.1. Conclusions
6.2. Recommendations
RESPONSIBILITY-SHARING
References
Annex Ⅰ: List of Informants
Appendix Ⅱ: Primary Data Collection Questions
本文编号：4028155
【文章页数】：210 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Abbreviation and Acronyms
CHAPTER Ⅰ: INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Significance of the Study
1.4. Literature Reviews
1.5. Theoretical Framework
1.6. Objectives of the Study
1.7. Research Questions
1.8. Research Methodology
1.8.1 Research Approach
1.8.2 Sampling, Sources of Data and Instruments
1.8.3 Methods of Data Analysis
1.9. Ethical Consideration
1.10. Scope and Limitation of the Study
1.11. Structure of the Dissertation
CHAPTER TWO The Influx of South Sudanese Refugees to Gambella
2.1. Background of Gambella Regional State
2.2. Political Structures of Gambella Region
2.3. Population, Livelihood and Host-Refugee Relationship
2.3.1. Population
2.3.2. Modes of Livelihoods
2.4. Overviews of South Sudan Civil War
2.4.1. The Spillover effect of South Sudan Civil War in Gambella
2.5. The presence of Refugees to Gambella
2.6. Summary
CHAPTER THREE Ethiopia Domestic Law, Policy and Institutional Framework for RefugeeManagement
3.1. Historical Overview of the Present of Refugees in Ethiopia
3.2. International Treaties and International Customary Law
3.3. Ethiopia Legal Framework to Protect Refugees
3.3.1. The Constitution of Ethiopia
3.3.2. Ethiopia Refugee Law
3.3.3. The Ethiopian Refugee Proclamation No: 1110/2019
3.4. Ethiopia Refugees Policy
3.5. Causes of Refugees Flow to Ethiopia
3.6. Bureaucratic Set-Up for Refugee Management in Ethiopia
3.7. Summary
CHAPTER FOUR International Refugees Regime
4.1. The Regime under Temporary Agencies
4.2. The Regime under UNHCR
4.3. International Law as Framework for State Refugee Policies
4.3.1. The Organization for African Unity and Refugees
4.4. International Responsibility for Refugees
4.4.1. Notions of Responsibility-Sharing
4.4.2. Challenges in Implementing Responsibility-Sharing Policies
4.4.3. The Morality of Responsibility Sharing Between States in the Context ofRefugees
4.4.4. Criteria to Determine the Division of the Responsibility
4.5. Responsibility Sharing in International Law and international Relations
4.6. Limited International Support for Refugees in Ethiopia
4.6.1. The Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) in Ethiopia
4.7. Summary
CHAPTER FIVE The Impacts of South Sudanese Refugees on the Host Communities in Gambella
5.1. Socio-economic Impacts of Refugees on the Host communities
5.2. Impacts of Refugees on Social Services of the Host Community
5.2.1. The Impact of Refugees on the Health Service of Host Community
5.2.2. The Impact of Refugees on Water Access to the Host Community
5.2.3. Impacts of Refugees on Education sector of the Host Community
5.3. Socio-Cultural Impacts of Refugees on the Host Community
5.4. Environmental Impact of Refugees on the Host community
5.5. The political of Refugees on the Host Community
5.6. The Impact of Refugees on Security of the Host Community
5.7. The Relationships between the Host Community and Refugee in Gambella
5.8. The Response of Humanitarian and International Organizations to HostCommunity needs
5.9. Summary
CHAPTER SIX Conclusions and Recommendations
6.1. Conclusions
6.2. Recommendations
RESPONSIBILITY-SHARING
References
Annex Ⅰ: List of Informants
Appendix Ⅱ: Primary Data Collection Questions
本文编号：4028155
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