1804-1869年英国巴勒师范学院慈善办学启示

发布时间：2018-02-05 19:25

本文关键词： 英国师范学院慈善　出处：《学术交流》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1804年,在导生制创始人兰开斯特等人的筹划下,英国巴勒师范学院创立。到1869年,学院先后经历了初创及早期发展、原校址重建和创建新校区三个阶段。学院自创立以来坚持慈善办学宗旨,从社会募集资金,形成了一套比较成熟和完善的管理模式。学院依托英国和海外学校协会慈善组织,生源从以普通工人为主向女王奖学金获得者转变,坚持非教派宗教教育,注重考试和实践教学,教学方式实现了从导生制向"双轨制"的转变。作为慈善办学组织,学院为英国初等教育的师资培训作出了重大贡献,并为政府管理师范学院提供了宝贵经验。以慈善为代表的社会力量,可以集中社会资金办大事;中国政府应该以李连杰壹基金成功转变成公募基金为契机,尽快颁布实施《慈善法》。
[Abstract]:In 1804, under the planning of Lancaster, the founder of the tutoring system, Barre normal College was founded in England. By 1869, the College had experienced its initial and early development. The original school site reconstruction and the establishment of a new campus three stages. Since its establishment, the college has adhered to the purpose of running a school with charity, and raised funds from the society. Formed a more mature and perfect management model. Relying on the British and overseas school associations charity organizations, the source of students from ordinary workers to Queen Scholarship recipients, adhere to non-denominational religious education. Focusing on examination and practical teaching, the teaching method has changed from "guiding students system" to "two-track system". As a charitable school organization, the college has made great contributions to the training of teachers in British primary education. It also provides valuable experience for the government to manage normal colleges. The social force represented by charity can concentrate social funds to do great things. The Chinese government should take Li Lianjie one Foundation as an opportunity to issue and implement the charity law as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史系;湛江师范学院历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“19-20世纪英国城市社会管理研究”(13CSS013) 湛江师范学院人文社会科学研究项目“19世纪英国慈善对当代中国慈善的影响”(QW1006)
【分类号】：D756.1

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