巴列维王朝时期伊朗中产阶层的构成及变化

发布时间：2018-02-24 10:06

本文关键词： 伊朗中产阶层社会结构　出处：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中产阶层是伊朗社会结构中的重要组成部分,其内部根据教育背景分为传统和现代两类。巴列维王朝时期,伊朗正处于现代化转型阶段,中产阶层壮大了,且群体类型更多样化。文章用社会阶层分析法,以职业群体为研究单位,对这一时期中产阶层内职业群体的变化进行对比性研究。通过职业群体相关数据的整理及对比,认为:这一时期中产阶层在快速增长,新兴社会群体如中小资本家和个体经营者壮大起来,白领工人和技术官僚等群体大量涌现;土改的推行产生富农、中农和中小地主,成为中产阶层的农村部分;受国家经济政策的影响,乌莱玛和旧官僚群体等传统中产阶层衰落了。中产阶层迅速发展的结果是给伊朗带来不安定因素。
[Abstract]:The middle class is an important part of Iran's social structure, which is divided into two categories according to its educational background: traditional and modern. During the period of the Baleway dynasty, Iran was in the stage of modernization and transformation, and the middle class grew stronger. The article uses the social stratum analysis method, taking the occupation group as the research unit, carries on the comparative research to the change of the occupational group in the middle class in this period, through the occupation group correlation data collation and the contrast, During this period, the middle class was growing rapidly, the new social groups, such as small and medium-sized capitalists and self-employed operators, and white-collar workers and technocrats, and so on, had grown up in large numbers, and the implementation of the land reform had produced rich peasants, middle peasants and middle and small landlords. A rural part of the middle class; traditional middle classes, such as Ulema and old bureaucrats, have declined under the influence of state economic policy. The rapid growth of the middle class has led to instability in Iran.
【作者单位】：山西师范大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“非西方国家政治发展道路研究”(项目号:15ZDA033)的中期研究成果
【分类号】：D01;D737.3

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