利益威胁、文化排斥与受挫怨恨——新“土客”关系下的移民排斥

发布时间：2018-02-24 12:50

本文关键词： 外来人口移民态度文化排斥利益威胁　出处：《学海》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新城市化下外来移民大量聚集于大都市,引发新"土客"矛盾。本文借鉴西方移民态度理论,以上海随机调查样本分析了城市居民的移民态度状况、群体差异和成因。结果发现,基于文化认同的排斥稳健而强烈,但以客观社会经济结构壁垒测量的现实利益威胁假说未得到验证。分析表明,过去和未来的利益和状况的主观判断成为影响本地居民移民态度的关键:对于新移民一代(有或无本地户籍),移民排斥主要源于其对未来生活状况的预期,而本地人的排斥受到其过去改革进程中利益受损评估的影响。文章据此提出本地人移民态度形成的"受挫怨恨"假说,在时间维度上进一步拓展了"悲观预期"假设,并呼吁加强对本地居民的移民接纳研究。
[Abstract]:A large number of immigrants gathered in the metropolis under the new urbanization, which led to the contradiction of the new "natives". This paper draws lessons from the western immigration attitude theory, and analyzes the status of the urban residents' immigration attitude with the random survey samples in Shanghai. Group differences and causes. The results show that the rejection based on cultural identity is robust and strong, but the realistic interest threat hypothesis measured by objective socio-economic structural barriers has not been verified. The subjective judgment of past and future interests and conditions has become the key to influencing the attitude of local immigrants: for the new generation of immigrants (with or without a local domicile), the rejection of immigrants is mainly due to their expectations of their future living conditions. On the other hand, the rejection of local people is influenced by the evaluation of the damage to their interests in the past reform process. Based on this, the paper puts forward the hypothesis of "frustration and resentment" formed by the attitude of local immigrants, which further expands the hypothesis of "pessimistic expectation" in the time dimension. And called for the strengthening of the study of immigration acceptance of local residents.
【作者单位】：复旦大学社会学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新生代农民工群体研究”(项目号:12&ZD080)资助
【分类号】：D523.8

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