欧洲家庭发展和家庭政策的变迁及启示

发布时间：2018-02-26 04:10

本文关键词： 家庭政策欧洲少子老龄化幸福家庭　出处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来,欧洲各国的家庭结构与规模、居住安排、婚姻关系、代际关系、家庭类型及生活方式等都在发生着显著的变化,欧洲各国普遍出现了家庭结构残缺化、家庭养老功能弱化、家庭关系离散化、家庭冲突趋强化、家庭角色失范化以及家庭支持脆弱化等家庭问题。本文梳理了家庭发展和问题的历史变迁,从鼓励生育政策、老年福利政策、家庭救助政策等三个方面阐述了欧洲家庭政策的主要内容及做法。欧洲家庭政策的变迁和取向启示我们,政府通过家庭向社会成员提供的福利支持影响最为直接,社会成效也最为显著。最后提出了完善中国家庭政策的路径选择,即转向发展型,降低家庭发展风险,增强家庭发展能力。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, significant changes have taken place in family structure and scale, living arrangement, marriage, intergenerational relationship, family type and life style in European countries. Family problems such as the weakening of family pension function, the discretization of family relationship, the intensification of family conflict, the irregularity of family role and the frailty of family support are discussed in this paper. This paper expounds the main contents and practices of European family policy from three aspects: welfare policy for the elderly and family assistance policy. The changes and orientations of European family policy enlighten us. The welfare support provided by the government to the social members through the family has the most direct impact, and the social effect is also the most remarkable. Finally, the author puts forward the path choice to perfect China's family policy, that is, to turn to the developmental type and reduce the risk of family development. Enhancing the capacity of families to develop.
【作者单位】：北京大学人口研究所;香港大学社会工作与社会行政学系;
【分类号】：C913.1;D75

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