论二战后发达国家社会党转型的社会基础

发布时间：2018-03-16 08:01

本文选题：社会党　切入点：转型　出处：《中共中央党校》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 从19世纪后半期算起,社会党已经经历了近一个半世纪的发展,在这一百多年的发展过程中,社会党的理论和实践并非一成不变,相反,以多元主义和实用主义为行动准则的西欧各国社会党,最大的特点就是随着时代的发展和形势的变化而革新自己的理论和政策,在实践中实现自身的转型,迄今为止社会党主要经历了三次转型。论文要探讨的问题是社会党为什么要转型?社会党的转型是否具有必然性和必要性? 论文认为,社会党的转型并不是偶然发生的,而是有其深刻的社会历史根源。二战后资本主义经济、政治、意识形态和社会结构都发生了深刻的变化,资本主义经济的飞速发展为社会党的转型提供了经济基础,资本主义政治制度的完善为社会党的转型提供了政治条件,资本主义意识形态和价值观念的变化为社会党转型营造了文化氛围,资本主义社会结构的变化为社会党转型提供了阶级基础和群众基础。社会党根据变化了的情况,积极进行转型,使党的指导思想、奋斗目标、政党性质、经济政策、活动方式、政党功能等适应社会发展的需要,从而使党在新的历史条件下能够立足于社会,并获得新的发展。社会党的转型,既有放弃原则向现实秩序、现实利益妥协的一面,更有为适应政治经济等条件的变化而积极进行自我调整的一面。社会党这种立足现实、与时俱进的精神值得我们学习。
[Abstract]:Since the second half of 19th century, the Socialist Party has experienced nearly a century and a half of development. In the course of 100 years of development, the theory and practice of the Socialist Party have not been fixed, on the contrary, With pluralism and pragmatism as the norm of action, the biggest characteristic of the socialist parties in Western Europe is to reform their theories and policies with the development of the times and the changes of the situation, and to realize their own transformation in practice. So far, the Socialist Party has experienced three major transformations. The question to be explored in this paper is why the Socialist Party should be transformed. Is the transition of the Socialist Party inevitable and necessary? The paper holds that the transformation of the Socialist Party is not accidental, but has its profound social and historical roots. After World War II, the capitalist economy, politics, ideology and social structure have undergone profound changes. The rapid development of capitalist economy provides the economic foundation for the transformation of the Socialist Party, and the perfection of the capitalist political system provides the political conditions for the transformation of the Socialist Party. The changes in capitalist ideology and values have created a cultural atmosphere for the transformation of the Socialist Party, and the changes in the structure of the capitalist society have provided a class basis and a mass basis for the transformation of the Socialist Party. In order to make the Party's guiding ideology, objective of struggle, nature of party, economic policy, mode of activity and function of political party adapt to the needs of social development, so that the Party can be based on the society under the new historical conditions, And get new development. In the transformation of the Socialist Party, there is not only one side of giving up the principle to the reality order, one side of the realistic interests compromise, but also one side of the self-adjustment to adapt to the change of the political and economic conditions, etc. The Socialist Party is based on the reality. The spirit of keeping pace with the times is worth learning.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D564

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