论16世纪纽伦堡慈善和社会救济制度改革

发布时间：2018-03-17 08:54

本文选题：慈善　切入点：社会保障体系　出处：《世界历史》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文研究16世纪德国纽伦堡的慈善和社会救济制度改革,意欲阐明社会需要和宗教改革互相作用,共同促进了社会救济制度的转型,近代德国社会保障体系渐现雏形。路德的言辞和纽伦堡市政府关于救济的原始材料表明,16世纪纽伦堡的传统社会救济体制已经濒临全面瓦解,而社会危机日渐深化。如何照顾越来越多的穷弱之人成为社会必须回答的问题,方兴未艾的政府管理是适应新形势下穷人照顾的必然趋势,从而促成了社会救济在制度层面和政策思路上的改革。因此,对纽伦堡改革的原因、条件、理念、影响作出客观分析,同时阐明这种转变的历史作用是十分有意义的课题。在当时的宗教、政治和社会背景下,加上中世纪社会救济制度的瓦解,在纽伦堡出现了一种由政府集中掌控慈善救济的新制度。这种新制度不仅取代了传统的由教会掌控的旧模式,更奠定了近代德国社会保障体系的基础。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the sixteenth Century German Nuremberg charity and social relief system reform, to clarify the social and religious reform need to interact with each other, and jointly promote the transformation of the social relief system, modern German social security system gradually formed. Luther's words and the Nuremberg municipal government on the original material relief shows that in sixteenth Century Nuremberg has been on the verge of traditional social relief system collapse of the social crisis, and increasingly deepened. Poor weak people how to take care of more and more become the society must answer the question, the government management is just unfolding to adapt to the inevitable trend for the poor under the new situation, which has contributed to the social relief in the reform of system level and policy ideas. Therefore, reform on Nuremberg's causes, conditions to make an objective analysis, concept, effect, and expounds the historical role of this transformation is a significant issue. At the time of the Religious, political and social background, coupled with the collapse of the social relief system in medieval Nuremberg, the emergence of a new system of centralized control by the government charity. This new system not only replaced the old mode of the traditional control by the church, but also laid the foundation of modern German social security system.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K516;D751.6

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