土耳其民族国家建设与库尔德问题的形成及趋势

发布时间：2018-03-17 09:58

本文选题：土耳其　切入点：库尔德问题　出处：《史学集刊》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在凯末尔主义基础上的民族国家构建,民族国家向民主国家的转变,欧盟标准对土耳其内政的深刻作用,构成土耳其民族国家建设的三个主要阶段。土耳其在奥斯曼帝国多族群、多宗教遗产基础上的强制性同化措施,向民主国家转变过于仓促,促成了库尔德问题的激化。在欧盟标准作用下,土耳其处理库尔德问题出现了新态势。解决土耳其库尔德问题需要以下条件:第一,土耳其国家要极为强大,可以超越各种国际势力的干扰并坚定地实现自己的国家目标;第二,土耳其应该有一个合理的刚性原则来处理和协调库尔德问题,既要保障库尔德人的权利,又要坚定地维护国家的统一,超越这一底线就必须采取强硬的措施;第三,土耳其本身的国家建设要富有吸引力,从而使库尔德人产生真正的归属感;第四,国际社会应该谨慎对待库尔德问题,火上浇油的态度不可取。
[Abstract]:In the Kemal doctrine on the basis of national construction, national transition to democracy, the profound effect of EU standards in the internal affairs of Turkey, consisting of three main stages of Turkey national construction in Turkey. The Osman Empire multi ethnic assimilation, mandatory measures in many religious heritage on the basis of the transition to democracy is too hasty to the intensification of the Kurdish problem. In the EU standard under the action of Turkey, the Kurdish problem appeared in the new situation. To solve the Turkey Kurdish problem requires the following conditions: first, Turkey country is very powerful, can go beyond the interference of various international forces and achieve their national goals firmly; second, Turkey should have a reasonable rigid principle to handle and coordinate the Kurdish issue, not only to protect the rights of the Kurds, and resolutely safeguard the unity of the country, beyond this First, we must take tough measures. Third, Turkey's own national construction must be attractive, so that the Kurds have a real sense of belonging. Fourth, the international community should treat the Kurdish problem with caution, and the attitude of adding fuel to the fire is undesirable.

【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“土耳其库尔德问题及其对我国的启示研究”(10CMZ018) 陕西师范大学中央高校重点项目“20世纪中东民族国家构建的历史考察”(09SZZD05) 陕西师范大学人文社会科学项目“土耳其如何以欧盟标准处理库尔德问题”(09SYB04)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D737.4

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