WEF全球竞争力评价体系下中美国家制度竞争力比较研究——基于WEF数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 22:40

本文选题：国家竞争力 + 制度竞争力　；参考：《兰州学刊》2014年11期

【摘要】：中国国家竞争力的提升与35年来改革开放即制度建设密不可分。改革极大地改变了我国宏观制度环境,也是促进我国制度竞争力提升进而提高我国国家竞争力水平的重要因素。文章以国家竞争力理论为基础,基于WEF建立的全球竞争力评价体系和相关数据,在对比分析中美制度竞争力发展现状和历史回顾的基础上,运用灰色关联度方法进一步对影响中美两国制度竞争力各因素的强弱、大小和次序进行实证分析,发现中国不仅在私人制度竞争力方面与美国相比差距明显,而且影响两国制度竞争力各因素的关联度也存在明显差异。
[Abstract]:China's national competitiveness is inseparable from 35 years of reform and opening-up, that is, institutional construction.The reform has greatly changed the macro institutional environment of our country, and it is also an important factor to promote the promotion of our country's institutional competitiveness and to improve the level of our country's competitiveness.Based on the theory of national competitiveness, the evaluation system and relevant data of global competitiveness established by WEF, this paper compares and analyzes the present situation and historical review of the institutional competitiveness of China and the United States.By using the method of grey correlation, we further analyze the strength, magnitude and order of the factors affecting the institutional competitiveness of China and the United States, and find that China is not only far behind the United States in terms of private institutional competitiveness.Moreover, there are obvious differences in the correlation degree of the factors affecting the institutional competitiveness of the two countries.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“西北民族地区基本公共服务均等化问题研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:11XZZ012) 教育部青年基金项目“西北民族地区经济差异及其成因分析”(项目编号:13YJC790009)的阶段性成果甘肃省软科学计划重点项目“创新型甘肃建设综合评价研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:1305ZCRA181)
【分类号】：D621;D771.2

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