海洋战略视野下的苏联海权兴衰研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 10:34

本文选题：苏联 + 海权　；参考：《东北亚论坛》2014年06期

【摘要】：苏联是一个传统的陆权国家。基于对国际形势、时代主题以及自身安全威胁的思考,苏联着手发展海军力量;而随着海军实力的发展,苏联又逐步由被动防御走向主动防御,海洋战略也从近海防御转向远洋进攻;在进攻性海洋战略的牵引下,苏联又进一步加强远洋海军的建设,同美国在全世界进行角逐,缓解苏联本土战略压力,强化了苏联的国家安全。以强大的海上武装力量为核心的苏联海权由于缺乏经济动力的支撑后劲不足,且消耗了大量的宝贵资源而得不到补偿,使其本身成为纯粹的消费者,一旦国力衰落,其衰落就变得不可避免。作为一个以建设海洋强国为目标的大国,中国很有必要吸取苏联的经验教训,建设与国力和国家战略目标相匹配的海权。
[Abstract]:The Soviet Union is a traditional land state. Based on the consideration of the international situation, the theme of the times and the threat to its own security, the Soviet Union began to develop its naval power. With the development of naval strength, the Soviet Union gradually moved from passive to active defense. The oceanic strategy has also shifted from offshore defense to ocean-going attacks. Under the lead of the offensive marine strategy, the Soviet Union has further strengthened the building of its ocean-going navy and competed with the United States in the world to ease the strategic pressure on the Soviet Union on its own soil. Strengthened the Soviet Union's national security. The Soviet Union's maritime power, with its strong maritime armed forces at its core, lacked the support and stamina of economic power and consumed a great deal of valuable resources without compensation, making it a pure consumer, once its national strength declined. Its decline becomes inevitable. As a large country with the goal of building a powerful marine power, it is necessary for China to draw lessons from the Soviet Union's experience and build sea power in line with its national strength and national strategic objectives.
【作者单位】：军事科学院;武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;解放军国际关系学院国际战略研究室;
【基金】：中国海洋发展研究中心2011年重点项目(AOCZDZ201101-2) 军队2110工程重点学科建设项目上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2012BZZ004)
【分类号】：D751.2

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