现当代美国家庭关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 14:35

本文选题：现当代 + 美国　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：家庭作为社会中最为基本的组织，历来是各界学者、社会研究者和和会各阶层普通民众热衷于讨论的话题。在传统的家庭研究中，人们试图对于家庭做出定义，回顾家庭的发展历史，以及了解家庭在社会和生活中起到的作用。随着社会、政治、经济和文化的不断发展变化，家庭也没有保持一成不变，而是相应在各个方面发生了巨大的变化。自从二十世纪六十年代以来，现代美国家庭发生了很多变化，例如家庭组织结构更加多样化，家庭的功能简单化，家庭规模小型化以及家庭价值观复杂化。本文第一章除了介绍了美国家庭的概念及发展历史之外，主要着重讨论前两个变化家庭组织结构更加多样化以及家庭功能简单化。在第二章中我们可以了解到，现代美国家庭所经历的这些变化不可避免的带来了一些挑战和困难，比如出现大量非传统家庭模式，包括同性家庭，单亲家庭，同居以及继、养父母家庭等等。现代美国家庭面对的这些变化和挑战吸引了很多学者和研究者以及社会各阶层普通民众的目光，第三章着眼于二十世纪六十年代以来美国家庭所经历的危机及由此产生的影响而引发的讨论。人们纷纷讨论在这种背景之下美国家庭的未来会如何，大致可分为悲观派和乐观派。悲观派认为，现在美国家庭所经历的变化和面对的重重危机，严重威胁了现代美国家庭关系和社会环境，这些变化和挑战对于现代美国家庭来说是不可战胜的困难，甚至可以说是毁灭性的灾难，，等待美国家庭的只是毁灭和消失的惨痛结局。按照此趋势发展的话，美国家庭必然走向灭亡。乐观派的观点则完全相反，他们认为，美国家庭所经历的变化和面对的困难，正是自身适应和调节的表现。除此之外，美国政府，公司雇主以及社会各阶层也在努力应对。这些变化和挑战不足以对现代美国家庭造成毁灭性打击。现代美国家庭可以通过社会公共政策、人们努力改善以及自身调节来逐步适应，从而得以继续存在以及更好的发展下去。
[Abstract]:As the most basic organization in society, family has always been a hot topic for scholars, social researchers and ordinary people. In traditional family studies, people try to define the family, review its development history, and understand its role in society and life. With the development of society, politics, economy and culture, the family has changed greatly in all aspects. Since the 1960s, many changes have taken place in modern American families, such as the more diversified family structure, the simplification of family functions, the miniaturization of family size and the complexity of family values. In the first chapter, in addition to the introduction of the concept and development history of American family, the first two changes of family organizational structure and family function simplification are mainly discussed. In the second chapter, we can learn that the changes that modern American families have experienced inevitably bring some challenges and difficulties, such as the emergence of a large number of non-traditional family patterns, including same-sex families, single-parent families, cohabitation, and continuation. Adoptive parents, families, etc. The changes and challenges faced by modern American families have attracted the attention of many scholars and researchers as well as ordinary people from all walks of life. The third chapter focuses on the crisis experienced by American families since the 1960 s and its implications. There is much debate about the future of American families in this context, broadly divided into pessimists and optimists. The pessimists believe that the changes and crises faced by American families now pose a serious threat to modern American family relations and the social environment, and that these changes and challenges are insurmountable difficulties for modern American families. It was even a devastating disaster, waiting for the tragic end of destruction and disappearance of American families. In line with this trend, American families are bound to perish. The optimists, on the other hand, argue that the changes and difficulties faced by American families are their own adaptation and adjustment. In addition, the U.S. government, corporate employers and all sectors of society are struggling to cope. These changes and challenges are not enough to wreak havoc on modern American families. Modern American families can continue to exist and develop better by means of social public policies, efforts to improve and self-regulation to gradually adapt.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D771.2

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