土耳其正义与发展党的保守民主理念与政治改革探析

发布时间：2018-04-30 19:17

本文选题：政治治理 + 土耳其　；参考：《西亚非洲》2015年04期

【摘要】：作为土耳其正义与发展党的主要政治指导理念,保守民主理念涉及国家观、政府观、政治观、民主观、世俗主义观、宗教观、社会观、经济观等多个方面。在该理念指导下,正义与发展党实施了一系列政治改革,主要涉及1982年宪法、普通法、司法制度、行政机构、文军关系等。就改革成效而言,在土耳其民主得到巩固的同时,困扰该国民主发展的长期问题并未得到彻底解决,正义与发展党政府的一些做法也受到颇多非议。此外,从文明交往自觉角度观察,正义与发展党的保守民主理念和政治改革遵循着文明交往自觉的基本规律,但"土耳其模式"在中东其他国家不可复制。
[Abstract]:As the main political guiding idea of the Justice and Development Party of Turkey, the conservative democratic concept involves many aspects, such as state view, government view, political view, democratic view, secularism view, religious view, social view, economic view and so on. Under the guidance of this concept, the AKP has implemented a series of political reforms, mainly involving the Constitution of 1982, the common law, the judicial system, the administrative structure, the relationship between the civil and military and so on. In terms of the effectiveness of the reforms, while Turkey's democracy has been consolidated, the long-standing problems that haunt the country's democratic development have not been thoroughly resolved, and some of the practices of the AK government have been widely criticized. In addition, from the angle of civilization communication consciousness, the conservative democratic idea and political reform of the Justice and Development Party follow the basic law of civilization communication consciousness, but the "Turkish model" cannot be replicated in other countries in the Middle East.
【作者单位】：河南科技大学人文学院;
【基金】：中国社会科学院金泽教授主持的国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“周边国家宗教发展趋势及其对我国社会稳定和文化安全的影响”(14@ZH028) 国家社科基金青年项目“土耳其正义与发展党执政理念与实践研究”(13CSS020) 河南省教育厅2015年人文社会科学项目“中东国家的伊斯兰政党”(2015-QN-521) 河南科技大学2015年青年项目“伊斯兰政党与中东国家政治”的前期成果
【分类号】：D737.4

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