从“橙色革命”看美俄对乌克兰的争夺

发布时间：2018-05-17 04:14

本文选题：美俄关系 + 地缘政治　；参考：《福建师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 冷战时期的美苏关系是国际关系的主轴。伴随着冷战的结束,俄罗斯的综合国力急剧下降,在对美外交中做出了一系列让步,企图成为美国的平等伙伴。但美国以“唯一超级大国”自居,以冷战胜利者的姿态来对待昔日对手俄罗斯,认为这是遏制俄罗斯东山再起的最佳机会。先后通过两次东扩,把北约的前线推进到了独联体的边界,并且还要继续扩张,把乌克兰、格鲁吉亚等独联体国家也纳入北约麾下。同时在俄罗斯周边国家策动“颜色革命”,在东欧部署导弹防御系统。在乌克兰“橙色革命”以后,随着国力的强劲恢复,针对美国的战略挤压,俄罗斯被迫采取了多方面措施,进行防守反击。本文以乌克兰“橙色革命”为切入点,来观察冷战后初期美俄在东欧的战略争夺,从地缘战略的角度分析美俄均看重乌克兰的原因,从意识形态和国家安全利益的角度来分析美俄关系的发展演变,对美俄在乌克兰的争夺的前景做了自己的预测,在一定程度上或可弥补这方面研究之不足。
[Abstract]:Us-Soviet relations during the cold war were the main axis of international relations. With the end of the Cold War, Russia's overall national strength declined sharply and made a series of concessions in its diplomacy with the United States in an attempt to become an equal partner of the United States. But the United States described itself as "the sole superpower" and approached its former rival Russia as a victor of the cold war, as the best chance to contain Russia's comeback. Through two eastward expansions, NATO's front line was pushed to the border of CIS, and it continued to expand. Ukraine, Georgia and other CIS countries were also brought under NATO's command. At the same time in Russia's neighboring countries instigated a "color revolution," in Eastern Europe to deploy missile defense systems. After the "Orange Revolution" in Ukraine, with the strong recovery of national strength and the strategic squeeze against the United States, Russia was forced to take various measures to defend and counterattack. This paper takes Ukraine's "Orange Revolution" as the starting point to observe the strategic scramble between the United States and Russia in Eastern Europe in the early post-Cold War period, and analyzes the reasons why both the United States and Russia value Ukraine from a geo-strategic point of view. This paper analyzes the development and evolution of U.S.-Russia relations from the angle of ideology and national security interests, and makes its own prediction on the prospect of American and Russian contention in Ukraine, which to a certain extent may make up for the deficiency of the research in this respect.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D751

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