试论加拿大养老保障制度的建立与发展

发布时间：2018-06-05 05:08

本文选题：加拿大 + 养老保障制度　；参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：养老保障制度是社会保障制度中一项十分重要的内容,加拿大养老保障制度内涵极为丰富,切实对老年人的生活给予了足够多的保障,因此加拿大被誉为“老年人的天堂”,在世界上享有很高的声誉。作为养老保障制度的成功典范,对其进行研究具有极其重要的现实意义。本文主要分三个部分介绍了加拿大养老保障制度。第一部分探讨了加拿大养老保障制度建立的原因。加拿大养老保障制度建立与发展是多种因素促成的结果。社会经济的发展为开展养老保障制度奠定了丰厚的物质基础,人道主义者的宣传,新兴进步政党的推动,从业人员在各工会的带领下为“老有所养”而不断努力,这些都是加拿大养老保障制度建立的内部推动因素。英国养老保障制度对加拿大产生了外部影响。第二部分论述了加拿大养老保障制度的历史沿革,内容包括“老年收入保障计划”、“养老金计划”和“防老储蓄计划”三个方面。加拿大养老保障制度的建立并不是一蹴而就的,它经历了多年风雨历程,并通过长期调整,才逐步走向了成熟与完善。第三部分研究了加拿大养老保障制度建立和调整过程中的一些特点,以及对加拿大养老保障制度的评价。加拿大是一个联邦制国家,养老保障制度的建立中伴随着联邦政府与各省政府的权力分配。尽管多重保障的养老保障制度的确在一定程度上收到了预期的成效,但它仍然有许多问题需要去改革和完善。
[Abstract]:The old-age security system is a very important part of the social security system. Canada's old-age security system has a very rich connotation and provides sufficient protection for the life of the elderly, so Canada is praised as the "paradise for the elderly". Enjoy a high reputation in the world. As a successful example of pension security system, it is of great practical significance to study it. This paper mainly introduces Canadian old-age security system in three parts. The first part discusses the reasons for the establishment of Canadian old-age security system. The establishment and development of Canadian old-age security system is the result of many factors. The development of social economy has laid a rich material foundation for the development of the old-age security system, the propaganda of humanitarians, the promotion of new and progressive political parties, and the continuous efforts of employees under the leadership of various trade unions to support the elderly. These are the internal impetus factors of the establishment of Canadian pension security system. The British old-age security system has had an external impact on Canada. The second part discusses the history of Canada's old-age security system, including "old income security plan", "pension plan" and "old-age saving plan". The establishment of Canadian old-age security system is not accomplished overnight, it has experienced many years of wind and rain, and through a long period of adjustment, it has gradually moved towards maturity and perfection. The third part studies some characteristics of the establishment and adjustment of the Canadian old-age security system and the evaluation of the Canadian old-age security system. Canada is a federal country. The establishment of pension system is accompanied by the distribution of power between the federal government and the provincial government. Although the old age security system with multiple security has achieved the expected results to some extent, it still has many problems to be reformed and perfected.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D771.1

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