论冷战后东亚地区“逆裁军”现象

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:58

本文选题：东亚 + “逆裁军”　；参考：《青岛大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后,由于两极格局对抗的消失,在经历了冷战期间高强度的军备竞赛后,全球范围内掀起了削减军备的高潮,一些国家纷纷减少军费开支,裁减军队员额,削减武器装备,形成了军备控制与裁军的良好国际安全环境。但是,冷战的结束也给全球带来了新的安全问题,尤其是东亚地区。冷战结束后,由于美苏两极在东亚地区对峙状态的消失,东亚地区的国际格局发生了重大变化,从而导致一些国家的不安全感增加,它们相继加快了国防现代化的步伐,有关国家持续增加军费开支,大力扩充军备,特别是提高军备的技术水平和质量,出现了同国际军备控制与裁军的大趋势背道而驰的一种态势,人们把这种现象称为“逆裁军”。文章旨在通过对东亚地区“逆裁军”现象的分析,找出这一现象出现的原因并寻求消除这一现象的出路。本文首先对国内外“逆裁军”的研究动态进行了简要回顾,然后从威慑理论、安全困境与成本收益的角度对“逆裁军”的概念及相关要素进行了分析,陈述东亚地区“逆裁军”现象的现状,分析这一现象出现的原因及对东亚安全局势和中国安全环境的影响,从而得出要消除东亚地区“逆裁军”现象就必须树立新安全观并建立有效的多边安全合作机制的结论。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, because of the disappearance of the confrontation between the two poles, after the high strength arms race during the cold war, a high tide of armament reduction was set up worldwide. Some countries have reduced military expenditure, reduced military personnel, reduced weapons and equipment, formed a good international security environment for arms control and disarmament. However, cold war The end of the world has brought new security issues to the world, especially in East Asia. After the end of the cold war, the international pattern of East Asia has undergone significant changes because of the disappearance of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in East Asia, which has led to an increase in the insecurity of some countries, which have accelerated the pace of modernization of national defense and the continuing of the countries concerned. To increase military expenditure and expand armaments, especially to improve the technical level and quality of armaments, there is a trend that runs counter to the trend of international arms control and disarmament. This phenomenon is called "reverse disarmament".
Through the analysis of "reverse disarmament" in East Asia, the purpose of this paper is to find out the causes of this phenomenon and to seek a way out for the elimination of this phenomenon. First, this paper briefly reviews the research trends of "reverse disarmament" at home and abroad, and then the concept of "reverse disarmament" from the perspective of deterrence theory, security dilemma and cost income. The relevant elements are analyzed, and the present situation of "reverse disarmament" in East Asia is stated, the reasons for the emergence of this phenomenon and the impact on the security situation in East Asia and China's security environment are analyzed. Thus, the conclusion of establishing a new security concept and establishing an effective multilateral security cooperation mechanism in order to eliminate "reverse disarmament" in East Asia is necessary.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D731

【引证文献】