社会保障对收入分配的影响:基于欧盟的实证分析
发布时间：2018-08-03 11:45
【摘要】：理论上,社会保障制度是一种调节国民收入分配的手段,其根本目的在于熨平收入分配中的不平等。为进一步验证和探讨社会保障与收入分配之间的关系,文章借助1995~2010年欧盟27国的面板数据,运用静态面板随机效应模型进行实证分析,结果表明:社会保障水平与收入不平等呈负相关关系,即社会保障水平越高,收入不平等差距越小;不同福利模式下,社会保障水平对收入分配的调节作用存在差异;但社会保障的调节作用有限,须与其他政策措施相协调,实现收入分配的公平。
[Abstract]:In theory, the social security system is a means to adjust the distribution of national income. In order to further verify and explore the relationship between social security and income distribution, this paper uses the panel data of 27 EU countries from 1995 to 2010 to make an empirical analysis by using the static panel stochastic effect model. The results show that the level of social security is negatively related to income inequality, that is, the higher the level of social security is, the smaller the gap of income inequality is, and the difference of the effect of social security level on income distribution exists under different welfare models. But the adjustment function of social security is limited and must be coordinated with other policies and measures to realize the fairness of income distribution.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《提升我国就业质量的政策研究》(12BGL084)
【分类号】：F15;D57
[Abstract]:In theory, the social security system is a means to adjust the distribution of national income. In order to further verify and explore the relationship between social security and income distribution, this paper uses the panel data of 27 EU countries from 1995 to 2010 to make an empirical analysis by using the static panel stochastic effect model. The results show that the level of social security is negatively related to income inequality, that is, the higher the level of social security is, the smaller the gap of income inequality is, and the difference of the effect of social security level on income distribution exists under different welfare models. But the adjustment function of social security is limited and must be coordinated with other policies and measures to realize the fairness of income distribution.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《提升我国就业质量的政策研究》(12BGL084)
【分类号】：F15;D57
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