东南亚地区形势:2014年

发布时间：2018-09-09 16:11

【摘要】：2013年,东南亚地区各国政治上普遍面临政治民主转型期的压力,各国民众以各种形式不同程度地提出了政治诉求,在一些国家还引发了政治动荡和社会不安。民族冲突、宗教矛盾也是困扰东南亚国家的政治问题之一。2013年,东南亚各国虽发生了街头抗议行为与暴力冲突,但流血事件有所减弱,预示着东南亚地区的政治民主转型将进一步走向理性与成熟。在经济方面,东南亚各国面临着转型的压力,但总体来看,随着世界经济逐步复苏,各国政府及时调整政策,2013年东南亚地区的经济形势保持了稳定增长中略有波动的状态。2014年,印尼将面临大选,其他国家也已拉开深化政治民主转型的序幕,治理贪污腐败,解决国内少数民族对立,处理宗教矛盾,承受政治转型与经济转型压力等课题将考验东南亚各国政府的执政能力。2014年的东南亚经济也将随着世界经济的好转而继续保持增长的势头。东南亚国家将加快2015年建成东盟共同体的步伐。
[Abstract]:In 2013, Southeast Asian countries were faced with political and democratic transition pressures. People in various forms and degrees of political appeals were raised, and political unrest and social unrest were triggered in some countries. Despite street protests and violent clashes, bloodshed has weakened, indicating that the political and democratic transition in Southeast Asia will further move towards rationality and maturity. The economic situation in South Asia has maintained a slightly volatile state of steady growth. In 2014, Indonesia will face general elections, and other countries have begun to deepen the political and democratic transition, tackling corruption, resolving the antagonism between ethnic minorities, handling religious contradictions, and bearing the pressure of political and economic transformation will test Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian economies will continue to grow as the world economy improves. Southeast Asian countries will accelerate the pace of building an ASEAN Community in 2015.
【作者单位】：暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院;
【基金】：暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院2013年院设课题“东南亚地区的中国企业现状研究”
【分类号】：D733

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