气候适应与联邦制
发布时间：2018-09-13 15:33
【摘要】：气候变化将会对美国造成严重的影响,其严重程度又部分取决于政府采取何种社会行动来限制气体排放和缓解气候变化。应对气候变化,气候适应与气候缓解同样重要,但未能得到应有的关注。在联邦制体系中,不同层级的政府应当分担应对气候变化的责任。首先,州与地方政府属于气候变化天然的"最先受众",需要在资助和标准制定上承担较多的责任;其次,在州政府失灵、州际溢出效应与政治扭曲的情况下,联邦政府同样应当发挥作用。联邦政府可以根据应对气候变化需要事先制定适应标准或者提供资金支持,但这些努力在宪制上可能会受到一定的限制。
[Abstract]:Climate change will have a severe impact on the United States, and its severity will depend in part on the social action taken by the government to limit gas emissions and mitigate climate change. Climate adaptation is as important as climate mitigation in combating climate change, but it has not received the attention it deserves. In a federal system, governments at different levels should share responsibility for climate change. First, state and local governments are the natural "first audience" of climate change, requiring more responsibility for funding and standard-setting; second, in the face of state failures, interstate spillover effects and political distortions, The federal government should also play a role. The federal government can set adaptation criteria or provide financial support in advance to address climate change, but these efforts may be constitutionally limited.
【作者单位】： 加州大学伯克利分校法学院;北京大学法学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金委“建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(201506010129)
【分类号】：P467;D771.2
本文编号：2241584
[Abstract]:Climate change will have a severe impact on the United States, and its severity will depend in part on the social action taken by the government to limit gas emissions and mitigate climate change. Climate adaptation is as important as climate mitigation in combating climate change, but it has not received the attention it deserves. In a federal system, governments at different levels should share responsibility for climate change. First, state and local governments are the natural "first audience" of climate change, requiring more responsibility for funding and standard-setting; second, in the face of state failures, interstate spillover effects and political distortions, The federal government should also play a role. The federal government can set adaptation criteria or provide financial support in advance to address climate change, but these efforts may be constitutionally limited.
【作者单位】： 加州大学伯克利分校法学院;北京大学法学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金委“建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(201506010129)
【分类号】：P467;D771.2
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